Philosophies, Western


 * aestheticism or aesthetics
 * analytic philosophy
 * animalism
 * Aristotelianism
 * Augustinianism
 * Cartesianism
 * collectivism
 * conceptualism
 * cosmology
 * deism
 * dialectics
 * Epicureanism
 * epistemology
 * Eretrian school
 * ethics
 * existentialism or existential philosophy
 * formal logic
 * Hegelianism
 * Heideggerianism
 * Heracliteanism
 * humanism
 * idealism
 * Kantianism
 * Leibnizianism
 * liberalism
 * linguistic philosophy
 * local empiricism or logical positivism
 * logic
 * Machiavellianism
 * Marxism
 * materialism
 * metaethics
 * metaphysics
 * monotheism
 * moral philosophy
 * mysticism
 * naturalism
 * Neoplatonism
 * New Age
 * ontology
 * Peripateticism
 * pessimism
 * phenomenology
 * Platonism
 * positivism
 * pragmatism or pragmaticism
 * Pythagoreanism
 * rationalism
 * Scholasticism
 * semiotics
 * Socratism
 * Sophism or Sophistry
 * Spinozism
 * stoicism
 * Stoicism
 * teleology
 * theism
 * transcendentalism
 * utilitarianism
 * vitalism