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This is a list of Indonesia's official representatives and their placements at the Big Four international beauty pageants, considered the most important in the world. The country has won one victory with a total of twenty-five placements in all four pageants:
- One — Miss International crown (2017)
Hundreds of beauty pageants are conducted yearly, but the Big Four are considered the most prestigious,[1] widely covered and broadcast by media.[2] The Wall Street Journal,[3][4] BBC News,[5] CNN,[6] Xinhua News Agency,[7] and global news agencies such as Reuters[8] and Agence France-Presse[9][10] collectively refer to the four major pageants as "Big Four" namely: Miss Universe, Miss World, Miss International, and Miss Earth.[11][12][13]
National Franchises and Organizations[]
The Indonesian franchise holders of the four major beauty pageants are the following:
- The Royal Highest Family of Surakarta Sunanate, Princess Mooryati Soedibyo and Princess Putri Kuswisnuwardhani — Puteri Indonesia and Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan[14] for both Miss Universe[15] and Miss International.[16]
- Liliana Tanaja Tanoesoedibjo — Miss Indonesia[17] for Miss World.[18]
- Johnnie Sugiarto — Miss Earth Indonesia[19] for Miss Earth.[20]
The criteria for the Big Four inclusion are based on specific standards such as the pageant's international prominence and prestige accepted by mainstream media; the quality and quantity of crowned delegates recognized by international franchisees; the winner's post pageant activities; the pageant's longevity, consistency, and history; the execution of the pageant's specific cause, platform, and advocacy; the overall pre-pageant activities, production quality and global telecast; the enormity of internet traffic; and the extent of popularity across the globe.[21]
History[]
The president and CEO of Puteri Indonesia Org., The Royal Highest Princess Mooryati Soedibyo of Surakarta Sunanate, meeting with President Joko Widodo in Bogor Presidential Palace.
The Indonesia representatives to the Miss Universe pageant from 1974, 1975, 1976 1977, 1980, 1982 and 1983 were chosen by a local pageant organizers, the title was awarded through the Ratu Indonesia beauty pageant Org., then in 1995, Puteri Indonesia took over the license.[22] The Indonesia representatives to the Miss International pageant from 1960, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1974, 1975, 1976 and 1977 were chosen by a local pageant organizers, the title was awarded through the Puteri Remaja Indonesia beauty pageant Org., then in 2007, Puteri Indonesia took over the license.[23] And The Indonesia representatives to the Miss World pageant for 1982 to 1983 are chosen by a local pageant organizers, the title was awarded through the Ratu Indonesia beauty pageant Org., then in 2005, Puteri Indonesia took over the license. In 2006, Miss Indonesia was esthablished and sending the winner to Miss World Pageant.[24]
Puteri Indonesia, Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan and Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata[]
The president-owner of Puteri Indonesia, Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan and Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata Organizations are The Royal Highest Family of Surakarta Sunanate, Princess Mooryati Soedibyo[25][26] and Princess Putri Kuswisnuwardhani.[27][28] The pageant was established in 1992 and is considered as the oldest national beauty pageant in Indonesia, with the first Puteri Indonesia being Indira Paramarini Sudiro who was crowned as Puteri Indonesia 1992 and won Miss ASEAN 1992 title.[29] Where Puteri Indonesia 1996, Alya Rohali was held her title for the longest reign in the pageant history, from 1996 to 1999.[30]
"Indonesian Pageant-Lover" gave their support as the candidates competed on the Puteri Indonesia final coronation night.[31]
Puteri Indonesia was started to choose the winner for Miss Universe in 1993, but by 1996, the winner was forced to withdraw from competing at the Miss Universe pageant by the former First Lady, Mrs. Tien Suharto who was the wife of the late second president of the Republic of Indonesia, Suharto.[32] Puteri Indonesia winner was again sent to the Miss Universe, Miss International and Miss Supranational, after receive a big supports and permissions from Megawati Soekarnoputri who was chosen as the first-ever Female President of Indonesia. Since then Puteri Indonesia pageant was held consecutively every year and the winner was sent to the International Beauty pageants, started with Artika Sari Devi Kusmayadi who was representing Indonesia at the Miss Universe 2005 in Thailand, following with Rahma Landy Sjahruddin at the Miss International 2007 in Japan,[33] Alessandra Khadijah Usman at the Miss Asia Pacific World 2011 in Chile and later on 2013 Cok Istri Krisnanda Widani was competed at the Miss Supranational 2013 in Belarus.[34]
Indonesian Business conglomerate, Media tycoon and Politician,Liliana Tanaja Tanoesoedibjo as the President and Chief Executive Officer of MNC Group[35] and Miss Indonesia Org.[36][37]
The Puteri Indonesia pageant is traditionally held in March, alongside the celebration for International Women's Day. Puteri Indonesia is held annually to crown 3 main winners, namely Puteri Indonesia (Miss Universe Indonesia), Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan (Miss International Indonesia) and Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata (Miss Supranational Indonesia); each will represent Indonesia in their respective international beauty pageant.[38][39][40] The candidates selection of Puteri Indonesia started from the provincial level, the chosen candidates will be compete in national pageant, held annually in Jakarta. Usually every year, the winner of Miss Universe, Miss International and Miss Supranational attended the prestigious crowning of Puteri Indonesia as the main guest stars.[41][42][43] Puteri Indonesia Organization is widely supported by the President and Cabinet of the Republic of Indonesia.
In 2019, Joko Widodo announced the Puteri Indonesia as "National Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia",[44] which carries the values of Indonesian culture and society togetherness,[45] to celebrate the role of women in the creative industry, environment, tourism, education and social awareness.[31][46][47] In line with that, Angela Tanoesoedibjo the eldest daughter of media magnate MNC Group Hary Tanoesoedibjo and Miss Indonesia President and Chief Executive Officer Liliana Tanaja Tanoesoedibjo chosen as The Deputy of Ministry of tourism and Creative Economy of The Republic of Indonesia by the President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo at the Istana Negara Palace in Central Jakarta.[48]
Miss Indonesia[]
In 2005, the Miss Indonesia org. was established, is a national beauty pageant in Indonesia, organized by their own media company MNC Group[35] under Miss Indonesia Organization,[37] chaired by the Indonesian Business conglomerate, Media tycoon and Politician Hary Tanoesoedibjo wife - Liliana Tanaja Tanoesoedibjo[36][37][49] and sponsored by Sariayu Martha Tilaar.[50] The winner of Miss Indonesia represents the country in Miss World pageant, one of the Big Four international beauty pageants and participates in various social actions in cooperation with Yayasan Jalinan Kasih,[51] MNC Peduli and Miss World Organization program, Beauty with a Purpose.[52]
Miss Earth Indonesia[]
In 2007, the Miss Earth Indonesia Org. was established, The very first pageant was held in 2007 which focuses on environmental awareness, culture, and ecotourism. The winner represents Indonesia in the Miss Earth pageant. The slogan of the pageant is Beauty and Nature and was first organized by Yayasan Putri Bumi Indonesia from 2007-2012. In 2013, the national franchise for Indonesia was acquired by El John Pageants.[53] Miss Earth Indonesia became a phenomenon Indonesian beauty pageant, as an annual national environmental-themed beauty pageant promoting environmental awareness in Indonesia. The grand winner represents Indonesia in the international Miss Earth pageant.[54][55]
Indonesia's Big Four titleholders[]
- Color Key
- Miss Universe winner
- Miss World winner
- Miss International winner
- Miss Earth winner
- Ended as Runner-up
- Ended as one of the Finalists, Semi-finalists or Quarter-finalists
| YEAR | MISS UNIVERSE | MISS WORLD | MISS INTERNATIONAL | MISS EARTH |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Audrey Bianca Callista TBA |
|||
| 2025 | Sanly Liu | Monica Kezia Sembiring Top 40 |
Melliza Xaviera Putri Yulian TBA |
Jazmine Rowe |
| 2024 | Clara Shafira Krebs | ↑ No Pageant Held | Sophie Kirana 4th Runner-Up |
Jennifer Calista |
| 2023 | Fabiënne Groeneveld | Audrey Vanessa Susilo Top 40 |
Farhana Nariswari | Cindy Inanto Top 12 |
| 2022 | Laksmi De-Neefe Suardana | ↑ No Pageant Held | Cindy May McGuire | Karina Basrewan |
| 2021 | × | Pricilia Carla Yules Top 6 |
↑ No Pageant Held | Monica Khonado Top 20 |
| 2020 | Ayu Maulida Top 21 |
↑ No Pageant Held | Safira Rumimper | |
| 2019 | Frederika Alexis Cull Top 10 |
Princess Megonondo Top 40 |
Jolene Marie Rotinsulu Top 8 |
Cinthia Kusuma Rani |
| 2018 | Sonia Fergina Citra Top 20 |
Alya Nurshabrina Top 30 |
Vania Fitryanti Top 15 |
Ratu Vashti Annisa |
| 2017 | Bunga Jelitha | Achintya Holte Nilsen Top 10 |
Kevin Lilliana WINNER |
Michelle Alriani |
| 2016 | Kezia Warouw Top 13 |
Natasha Mannuela Halim 2nd Runner-Up |
Felicia Hwang Yi Xin 2nd Runner-Up |
Luisa Andrea Soemitha |
| 2015 | Anindya Kusuma Putri Top 15 |
Maria Harfanti 2nd Runner-Up |
Chintya Fabyola | Belinda Pritasari |
| 2014 | Elvira Devinamira Top 15 |
Maria Rahajeng Top 25 |
Elfin Pertiwi Rappa Top 10 |
Annisa Ananda Nusyirwan |
| 2013 | Whulandary Herman Top 16 |
Vania Larissa Top 10 |
Marisa Sartika Maladewi | Nita Sofiani |
| 2012 | Maria Selena | Ines Putri Top 15 |
Liza Elly Purnamasari | Chelsy Liven |
| 2011 | Nadine Alexandra | Astrid Ellena Top 15 |
Reisa Kartikasari | Inez Elodhia Maharani |
| 2010 | Qory Sandioriva | Asyifa Latief | Zukhriatul Hafizah | Jessica Aurelia Tji |
| 2009 | Zivanna Letisha Siregar | Kerenina Sunny Halim | Ayu Diandra Sari Tjakra | Nadine Zamira Sjarief |
| 2008 | Putri Raemawasti | Sandra Angelia | Duma Riris Silalahi | Hedhy Kurniati |
| 2007 | Agni Pratistha | Kamidia Radisti | Rahma Landy Sjahruddin Top 15 |
Artri Aldoranti Sulistyowati |
| 2006 | Nadine Chandrawinata | Kristania Virginia Besouw | × | Yelena Setiabudi |
| 2005 | Artika Sari Devi Top 15 |
Lindi Cistia Prabha | × | Jenny Graciella Soetjiono |
| 2004 | × | × | × | ↑ No Pageant Held (established in 2001 in Manila, Philippines. Indonesia sent their first delegate in 2005.) |
| 2003 | × | × | × | |
| 2002 | × | × | × | |
| 2001 | × | × | × | |
| 2000 | × | × | × | |
| 1999 | × | × | × | |
| 1998 | × | × | × | |
| 1997 | × | × | × | |
| 1996 | Alya Rohali | × | × | |
| 1995 | Susanty Manuhutu | × | × | |
| 1994 | × | × | × | |
| 1993 | × | × | × | |
| 1992 | × | × | × | |
| 1991 | × | × | × | |
| 1990 | × | × | × | |
| 1989 | × | × | × | |
| 1988 | × | × | × | |
| 1987 | × | × | × | |
| 1986 | × | × | × | |
| 1985 | × | × | × | |
| 1984 | × | × | × | |
| 1983 | Andi Botenri | Titi Dwi Jayati | × | |
| 1982 | Sri Yulianti | Andi Botenri | × | |
| 1981 | × | ↑ No Pageant Held (established in 1951 in London, United Kingdom. Indonesia sent their first delegate in 1982.) |
× | |
| 1980 | Andi Nana Riwayati Basoamier | × | ||
| 1979 | × | × | ||
| 1978 | × | × | ||
| 1977 | Siti Mirza Nuria Arifin | Indri Hapsari Suharto 2nd Runner-Up | ||
| 1976 | Juliarti Rahayu | Treesye Ratri Astuti Top 15 | ||
| 1975 | Lydia Arlini Wahab | Yayuk Rahayu Sosiawati | ||
| 1974 | Nia Kurniasi Ardikoesoema | Lydia Arlini Wahab | ||
| 1973 | ↑ No Pageant Held (established in 1952 in California, United States and then it was transferred in 1960 in Florida, United States. Indonesia sent their first delegate in 1974.) |
× | ||
| 1972 | × | |||
| 1971 | × | |||
| 1970 | Louise Marie Maengkom | |||
| 1969 | Irma Hardisurya | |||
| 1968 | Sylvia Taliwongso | |||
| 1967 | × | |||
| 1966 | ↑ No Pageant Held | |||
| 1965 | × | |||
| 1964 | × | |||
| 1963 | × | |||
| 1962 | × | |||
| 1961 | × | |||
| 1960 | Wiana Sulastini | |||
| 1959 | ↑ No Pageant Held (established in 1960 in California, United States and then it was transferred in 1968 in Tokyo, Japan.) | |||
| 1958 | ||||
| 1957 | ||||
| 1956 | ||||
| 1955 | ||||
| 1954 | ||||
| 1953 | ||||
| 1952 | ||||
| 1951 | ||||
× Did not compete
↑ No pageant held
| Pageant | Placements | Best result |
|---|---|---|
| Miss Universe | 8 | Top 10 (2019) |
| Miss World | 12 | 2nd Runner-Up (2015, 2016) |
| Miss International | 9 | Winner  (2017)
|
| Miss Earth | 2 | Top 12 (2023) |
| Total | 31 | 1 TITLE |
Hostings[]
| Year | pageant | Location | Venue | Contestants |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013[36] | Miss World[36] | Nusa Dua, Bali[36] | Nusa Dua Bali International Convention Center[36] | 127 Countries[36] |
See also[]
- Puteri Indonesia
- Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan
- Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata
- Miss Indonesia
- Miss Earth Indonesia
- Miss Grand Indonesia
- Big Four international beauty pageants
- List of beauty contests
References[]
- ↑ Ornos, Riza (30 September 2013). "Philippines, Brazil And Venezuela: Three Countries To Win The Big Four International Beauty Pageants". International Business Times. https://www.ibtimes.com.au/philippines-brazil-venezuela-three-countries-win-big-four-international-beauty-pageants-1318720.
- ↑ Kanja, Kirstin (20 December 2019). "Beauty with a purpose: What it means to be Miss World, Miss Universe". Standard Media. https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/article/2001353920/what-it-means-to-be-miss-world-miss-universe.
- ↑ Jun, Kwanwoo (2013-12-02). "Lost in Storm's Debris: A Beauty Pageant". The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303562904579230743737206568.
- ↑ "Beauty with scandals". Standard Digital News. 2011-07-15. http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/?articleID=2000038924&pageNo=2.
- ↑ Amee, Enriquez (2 February 2014). "Philippines: How to make a beauty queen". BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-25550425.
- ↑ Cabato, Regine (27 January 2017). "How a country hosts a Miss Universe pageant". CNN. http://cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/2017/01/27/miss-universe-cover.html.
- ↑ "Myanmar's beauty queen to take part in Miss World pageant 2018 in China". Xinhua News Agency. 3 November 2018. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-11/03/c_137579570.htm.
- ↑ "The Philippines earns another crown". Reuters. 13 December 2013. http://in.reuters.com/video/2013/12/19/the-philippines-earns-another-crown?videoId=276014896.
- ↑ Joel, Guinto (13 March 2015). "PH Cinderellas 'duck walk' to world stage". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Agence France-Presse. http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/187109/beauty-pageant-cinderellas-beat-poverty-in-ph-seize-world-stage.
- ↑ Joel, Guinto (12 March 2015). "In beauty pageants, Philippines' modern day Cinderellas seize world stage". Agence France-Presse. GMA News Online. http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/451153/lifestyle/in-beauty-pageants-philippines-modern-day-cinderellas-seize-world-stage.
- ↑ "Những scandal của Miss World". Vietnam Express. 2008-10-08. http://giaitri.vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/gioi-sao/trong-nuoc/nhung-scandal-cua-miss-world-1898682.html.
- ↑ Ibrahim, Lynda (2013-09-13). "The misses and missuses of the world". The Jakarta Post. http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/09/13/urban-chat-the-misses-and-missuses-world.html.
- ↑ Lowe, Aya (2016-01-25). "Philippines' Miss Universe returns home, ignites dreams". Channel NewsAsia. http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/philippines-miss-universe/2455920.html.
- ↑ "Puteri Indonesia Organization". Puteri Indonesia. November 20, 2005. http://www.puteri-indonesia.com/.
- ↑ "Miss Universe Organization". Miss Universe. November 20, 2005. http://www.missuniverse.com/.
- ↑ "Miss International Organization". Miss International. November 20, 2005. https://www.miss-international.org/.
- ↑ "Miss Indonesia Organization". Miss Indonesia. November 20, 2005. http://www.missindonesia.co.id/.
- ↑ "Miss World Organization". Miss World. November 20, 2005. http://www.missworld.com/.
- ↑ "Miss Earth Indonesia Organization". Miss Earth Indonesia. November 20, 2005. http://eljohn-pageants.com/mei/.
- ↑ "Miss Earth Organization". Miss Earth. November 20, 2005. http://www.missearth.tv.
- ↑ Banerjee, Sukanya (2015-06-13). "These 20 Countries Have The Highest Number Of Beauty Queens" (in en). https://www.scoopwhoop.com/entertainment/top-countries-beauty-pageant/.
- ↑ "Pasang Surut Prestasi Indonesia di Miss Universe dari Masa ke Masa". 1 March 2016. https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/3816611/pasang-surut-prestasi-indonesia-di-miss-universe-dari-masa-ke-masa.
- ↑ "Srikandi Indonesia di ajang Miss Internasional dari Masa ke Masa". 1 March 2019. https://www.styl.id/news/127/5-srikandi-indonesia-yang-berprestasi-di-miss-international.
- ↑ "Miss World Indonesia Ternyata Rajin Chatting Lho...". Detik News. December 9, 2005. https://inet.detik.com/cyberlife/d-495740/miss-world-indonesia-ternyata-rajin-chatting-lho.
- ↑ "Mooryati Soedibyo". Indonesia Tatler. http://www.indonesiatatler.com/tatler-list/500list/mooryati-soedibyo.
- ↑ "Mooryati Soedibyo Launches New Book". Indonesia Tatler. April 26, 2016. http://www.indonesiatatler.com/arts-culture/business/mooryati-soedibyo-launches-new-book.
- ↑ (in id) 100 Great Women-suara Perempuan Yang Menginspirasi Dunia. Jogja Bangkit Publisher. 2009. p. 102. ISBN 978-6028620284. https://books.google.com/books?id=ijQ4vFcdpjAC&pg=PA102.
- ↑ "Puteri Indonesia". 1 March 2016. http://www.puteri-indonesia.com/index.php/puteri-indonesia/puteri-indonesia.
- ↑ Abdul, Gadis (27 July 2017). "Indira Soediro dan Mahkota Pertama Puteri Indonesia". https://www.bintang.com/lifestyle/read/3037028/indira-soediro-dan-mahkota-pertama-puteri-indonesia.
- ↑ "Alya Rohali" (in id). Trisakti University. http://en.trisakti.ac.id/alumni/view/alya-rohali.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 "Puteri Indonesia Is Expected To Continue To Promote Environment, Tourism, Education, Social Awareness And The Country's Creative Economy". Ministry of Tourism (Indonesia). March 11, 2020. https://dispar.kaltimprov.go.id/post/berita/puteri-indonesia-diharapkan-terus-promosikan-pariwisata-dan-ekonomi-kreatif-tanah-air.
- ↑ "Menunggu Restu Dari Atas". Tempo Magazine. https://www.majalah.tempo.co/amp/nasional/3318/menunggu-restu-dari-atas.
- ↑ "Putri Raemawasti & Rahma Landy Sjahruddin terpilih menjadi Puteri Indonesia 2007". Liputan 6. http://news.liputan6.com/read/145554/putri-raemawasti-terpilih-menjadi-putri-indonesia-2007.
- ↑ "Lenggang Kontes di Tengah Protes". Historia Indonesia. https://www.historia.id/amp/kultur/articles/lenggang-kontes-di-tengah-protes-DOaqE.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 "Liliana Tanoesoedibjo - Chief Executive Officer". MNC Group. https://mncanimation.com/page/board-of-director. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 36.5 36.6 "Miss World Organizers Outraged As Govt Submits to Hard-Liners". Setara Institute. https://setara-institute.org/en/english-miss-world-organizers-outraged-as-govt-submits-to-hard-liners/. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 "Indonesian media tycoon Hary Tanoe juggles business and politics". The Nikkei. https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Indonesian-media-tycoon-Hary-Tanoe-juggles-business-and-politics. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
- ↑ "These pictures of Zozibini and Miss Universe Indonesia will take your breath away". Channel24 South Africa News. https://www.channel24.co.za/The-Juice/News/Pageant/these-pictures-of-zozibini-and-miss-universe-indonesia-will-take-your-breath-away-20200330.
- ↑ "his is How Sheraton Mustika Yogyakarta Celebrated Their Reopening". Times of Indonesia. https://www.timesindonesia.co.id/read/news/281653/this-is-how-sheraton-mustika-yogyakarta-celebrated-their-reopening.
- ↑ "Ayu Maulida verkozen tot Puteri Indonesia 2020" (in fr). missitems.be. https://www.missitems.be/ayu-maulida-verkozen-tot-puteri-indonesia-2020/.
- ↑ "Miss Universe Shares BITS Of Miss Universe Indonesia Coronation Night". Zalebs South Africa. https://zalebs.com/whats-hot/miss-universe-shares-bits-of-miss-universe-indonesia-pageant-crowning.
- ↑ "Antonnia Porsild, Zozibini Tunzi et Sireethorn Leearamwat sont arrivées à Jakarta" (in fr). missitems.be. https://www.missitems.be/fr/antonnia-porsild-zozibini-tunzi-et-sireethorn-leearamwat-sont-arrivees-a-jakarta/.
- ↑ "Sireethorn Leearamwat assiste à la finale de Puteri Indonesia 2020" (in fr). missitems.be. https://www.missitems.be/fr/sireethorn-leearamwat-assiste-a-la-finale-de-puteri-indonesia-2020/.
- ↑ "President Joko Widodo Receives the 2019 Puteri Indonesia Finalists at the Bogor Presentatial Palace". Ministry of State Secretariat (Indonesia). March 12, 2019. https://www.setneg.go.id/baca/index/presiden_joko_widodo_terima_finalis_puteri_indonesia_2019_di_istana_bogor.
- ↑ "MPR RI Angkat Finalis Puteri Indonesia Sebagai Duta Empat Pilar MPR RI" (in id). People's Consultative Assembly of The Republic of Indonesia. https://www.mpr.go.id/berita/mpr-ri-angkat-finalis-puteri-indonesia-sebagai-duta-empat-pilar-mpr-ri.
- ↑ Antons, Christoph (2009). Traditional Knowledge, Traditional Cultural Expressions, and Intellectual Property Law in the Asia-Pacific Region. p. 374. ISBN 978-9041127211. https://books.google.com/books?id=3lpuGUiEjxMC&pg=PA374.
- ↑ van Dijk, C; Taylor, J Gelman (2011). Cleanliness and Culture: Indonesian Histories. p. 181. ISBN 978-9004253612. https://books.google.com/books?id=7T9lAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA181.
- ↑ "Tycoon Hary Tanoesoedibjo's Daughter Appointed Deputy Minister". Jakarta Globe. https://jakartaglobe.id/news/tycoon-hary-tanoesoedibjos-daughter-appointed-deputy-minister. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
- ↑ "Trump’s ‘Indonesian Hollywood’ partner breaks ground on studio after big tax break comes through". South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3121802/trumps-indonesian-hollywood-partner-breaks-ground-studio. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
- ↑ Yuswohady; Palupi, Dyah Hasto; Pambudi, Teguh Sri (2010) (in id). Womanology: the art of marketing to woman : strategi pemasaran, memahami, merayu, dan menaklukkan hati wanita. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. pp. 37–40. ISBN 9789792262841.
- ↑ "Yayasan Jalinan Kasih dan Miss Indonesia Bantu Air Bersih di Banten" (in id). 12 November 2015. http://www.mediacom.co.id/content/social-commitment/social-activities/yayasan-jalinan-kasih-and-miss-indonesia-cooperate-to-supply-clean-water-in-banten-2. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
- ↑ "Beauty with A Purpose Around The World - Indonesia". http://www.beautywithapurpose.com/en/around-the-world/asia/indonesia. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- ↑ "Miss Earth Indonesia, Kontes Kecantikan Terbaru, Digelar Agustus 2013 (Miss Earth Indonesia, New Beauty Contest, Held August 2013)". TRIBUNNEWS.COM. 17 April 2013. https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&eotf=1&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribunnews.com%2F2013%2F04%2F17%2Fmiss-earth-indonesia-kontes-kecantikan-terbaru-digelar-agustus-2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
- ↑ "Mahkota Baru Miss Earth Indonesia 2018, Siapakah Yang Beruntung Meraihnya?". June 26, 2018. http://indonesianpageants.com/national/miss-earth-indonesia/mahkota-baru-miss-earth-indonesia-2018-siapakah-yang-beruntung-meraihnya/. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
- ↑ "Jelang Grand Final, Yuk Intip Mahkota Miss Earth Indonesia 2018". 6 July 2018. https://eljohnnews.com/jelang-grand-final-yuk-intip-mahkota-miss-earth-indonesia-2018/. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
External links[]
Template:Beauty pageants in Indonesia
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Template:Miss Indonesia winners in the Big Four pageants