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List of oldest living state leaders

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For a list of the oldest currently serving state leaders, see Lists of state leaders by age.


For a list of the longst-living state leaders, see List of longest-living state leaders.

This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Khamtai Siphandone of Laos at the age of 100 years 339 days. Leaders currently in office are in bold in green, with Paul Biya of Cameroon being the oldest currently serving head of state.

Gallery[]

List[]

      Currently in office

No. Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
1 Rodríguez, GuillermoGuillermo Rodríguez Flag of Ecuador ECU Acting President (1972–1976) 4 November 1923 101 years 70 days 27 February 2020[1]
2 Siphandone, KhamtaiKhamtai Siphandone Flag of Laos Laos Prime Minister (1991–1998)
Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
President (1998–2006)		 8 Feb 1924 100 years 339 days 15 August 2023[2]
3 Murayama, TomiichiTomiichi Murayama Flag of Japan Japan Prime Minister (1994–1996) 3 March 1924 100 years 316 days 2 April 2023[3]
4 Mahathir Mohamad, Mahathir Mohamad Flag of Malaysia Malaysia Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) 10 July 1925 99 years 187 days 3 August 2023[4]
5 Sharq, Mohammad HasanMohammad Hasan Sharq Flag of Afghanistan 1987 Afghanistan Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) 17 July 1925 99 years 180 days 30 August 2016[5]
6 Wade, AbdoulayeAbdoulaye Wade Template:Country data Senega President (2000–2012) 29 May 1926 98 years 229 days 5 July 2023[6]
7 Adamkus, ValdasValdas Adamkus Flag of Lithuania Lithuania President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) 3 November 1926 98 years 71 days 21 May 2023[7]
8 Dizdarević, RaifRaif Dizdarević Flag of SFR Yugoslavia Yugoslavia President of the Presidency (1988–1989) 9 December 1926 98 years 35 days 6 March 2023[8]
9 Kraivichien, ThaninThanin Kraivichien Flag of Thailand Thailand Prime Minister (1976–1977) 5 April 1927 97 years 283 days 11 January 2023[9]
10 Kim Yong-nam, Kim Yong-nam Flag of North Korea North Korea Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) 4 February 1928 96 years 344 days 11 January 2021[10]
11 Foulkes, ArthurArthur Foulkes Flag of the Bahamas Bahamas Governor-General (2010–2014) 11 May 1928 96 years 247 days 22 February 2023[11]
12 Boross, PéterPéter Boross Flag of Hungary HUN Prime Minister (1993–1994) 27 August 1928 96 years 139 days 27 August 2023[12]
13 Zhu Rongji, Zhu Rongji Flag of the People's Republic of China China Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) 23 October 1928 96 years 82 days 13 July 2023[13]
14 Balladur, ÉdouardÉdouard Balladur Flag of France France Prime Minister (1993–1995) 2 May 1929 95 years 256 days 2 July 2023[14]
15 Nujoma, SamSam Nujoma Flag of Namibia Namibia President (1990–2005) 12 May 1929 Template:Age in years and daysyd 12 May 2023[15]
16 Turnquest, OrvilleOrville Turnquest Flag of the Bahamas Bahamas Governor-General (1995–2001) 19 July 1929 95 years 178 days 20 February 2023[16]
17 Chamorro, VioletaVioleta Chamorro Flag of Nicaragua Nicaragua Member of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980)
President (1990–1997)		 18 October 1929 95 years 87 days 30 October 2021[17]
18 Gombojavyn Ochirbat, Gombojavyn Ochirbat Flag of Mongolia Mongolian People's Republic General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) 15 November 1929 95 years 59 days 6 December 2021[18]
19 Moisiu, AlfredAlfred Moisiu Flag of Albania Albania President (2002–2007) 1 December 1929 95 years 43 days 4 January 2023[19]
20 Lee Hyun-jae, Lee Hyun-jae Flag of South Korea South Korea Prime Minister (1988) 20 December 1929 95 years 24 days 28 October 2021[20]
Panić, MilanMilan Panić Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006) Yugoslavia Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) 30 May 2023[21]
22 Goldenberg, EfraínEfraín Goldenberg Flag of Peru Peru Prime Minister (1994–1995) 28 December 1929 95 years 16 days 15 June 2022[22]
23 Osman, AhmedAhmed Osman Flag of Morocco Morocco Prime Minister (1972–1979) 3 January 1930 95 years 10 days 2 June 2020[23]
24 Iliescu, IonIon Iliescu Flag of Romania Romania Chairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990)
President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990)
President (1990–1996; 2000–2004)		 3 March 1930 94 years 316 days 24 February 2023[24]
25 Finnbogadóttir, VigdísVigdís Finnbogadóttir Flag of Iceland Iceland President (1980–1996) 15 April 1930 94 years 273 days 23 May 2023[25]
26 Sarney, JoséJosé Sarney Flag of Brazil (1968-1992) Brazil President (1985–1990) 24 April 1930 94 years 264 days 11 October 2023[26]
27 Kesang Choden, Kesang Choden Flag of Bhutan Bhutan Regent (1972) 21 May 1930 94 years 237 days 13 August 2022[27]
28 Sánchez de Lozada, GonzaloGonzalo Sánchez de Lozada Flag of Bolivia (state) Bolivia President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) 1 July 1930 94 years 196 days 18 June 2023[28]
29 Dumont, IvyIvy Dumont Flag of the Bahamas Bahamas Acting Governor-General (2001–2002)
Governor-General (2002–2005)		 2 October 1930 94 years 103 days 12 July 2023[29]
30 Dlamini, MabandlaMabandla Dlamini Flag of Swaziland (1968–2011) Swaziland Prime Minister (1979–1983) 11 November 1930 94 years 63 days 9 February 2019[30]
31 Choe Yong-rim, Choe Yong-rim Flag of North Korea North Korea Premier (2010–2013) 20 November 1930 94 years 54 days 13 June 2022[31]
32 Virata, CesarCesar Virata Flag of the Philippines Philippines Prime Minister (1981–1986) 12 December 1930 94 years 32 days 15 May 2023[32]
33 Deane, WilliamWilliam Deane Flag of Australia Australia Governor-General (1996–2001) 4 January 1931 94 years 9 days 10 December 2021[33]
Msuya, CleopaCleopa Msuya Flag of Tanzania Tanzania Prime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995) 14 June 2023[34]
35 Greaves, PhilipPhilip Greaves Flag of Barbados Barbados Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) 19 January 1931 93 years 359 days 2 January 2022[35]
36 Perón, IsabelIsabel Perón Flag of Argentina Argentina President (1974–1976) 4 February 1931 93 years 343 days 3 February 2022[36]
37 Dini, LambertoLamberto Dini Flag of Italy Italy Prime Minister (1995–1996) 1 March 1931 93 years 318 days 1 March 2023[37]
38 Belgrave, ElliottElliott Belgrave Flag of Barbados Barbados Acting Governor-General (2011–2012)
Governor-General (2012–2017)		 16 March 1931 Template:Ayd 16 March 2018[38]
39 Vassiliou, GeorgeGeorge Vassiliou Flag of Cyprus Cyprus President (1988–1993) 20 May 1931 93 years 238 days 12 February 2023[39]
40 Castro, RaúlRaúl Castro Flag of Cuba Cuba President of the Council of State (2006–2018)
President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018)
First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–2021)		 3 June 1931 93 years 224 days 3 June 2023[40]
41 Cardoso, Fernando HenriqueFernando Henrique Cardoso Flag of Brazil Brazil President (1995–2002) 18 June 1931 93 years 209 days 19 June 2023[41]
42 Khieu Samphan, Khieu Samphan Flag of Democratic KampucheaDenocratic Kampuchea Acting Prime Minister (1976)
Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979)		 28 July 1931 93 years 169 days 1 February 2023[42]
43 Masumbuko, PiéPié Masumbuko Flag of Burundi Burundi Acting Prime Minister (1965) 29 September 1931 93 years 106 days 10 April 2023[43]
44 Sircar, Muhammad JamiruddinMuhammad Jamiruddin Sircar Flag of Bangladesh Bangladesh Acting President (2002) 1 December 1931 93 years 43 days 13 March 2023[44]
45 Lawrence, EdmundEdmund Lawrence Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis Governor-General (2013–2015) 14 February 1932 92 years 334 days 4 November 2022[45]
46 Tang Fei, Tang Fei Flag of the Republic of China Taiwan President of the Executive Yuan (2000) 15 March 1932 92 years 304 days 17 January 2021[46]
47 Yongchaiyudh, ChavalitChavalit Yongchaiyudh Flag of Thailand Thailand Prime Minister (1996–1997) 15 May 1932 92 years 243 days 4 August 2023[47]
48 Pindling, MargueriteMarguerite Pindling Flag of the Bahamas Bahamas Governor-General (2014–2019) 26 June 1932 92 years 201 days 30 March 2023[48]
49 Panyarachun, AnandAnand Panyarachun Flag of Thailand Thailand Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992) 9 August 1932 92 years 157 days 8 May 2023[49]
50 Sirikit, Sirikit Regent (1956) 12 August 1932 92 years 154 days 12 August 2023[50]
51 Dejeu, GavrilGavril Dejeu Flag of Romania Romania Acting Prime Minister (1998) 11 September 1932 92 years 124 days 16 June 2023[51]
52 Landsbergis, VytautasVytautas Landsbergis Flag of Lithuania Lithuania Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) 18 October 1932 92 years 87 days 23 June 2023[52]
53 Fokin, VitoldVitold Fokin Flag of Ukraine (1992–2006) Ukraine Prime Minister (1991–1992) 25 October 1932 92 years 80 days 25 October 2022[53]
54 Mifsud Bonnici, UgoUgo Mifsud Bonnici Flag of Malta Malta President (1994–1999) 8 November 1932 92 years 66 days 9 April 2023[54]
55 Kim Suk-soo, Kim Suk-soo Flag of South Korea South Korea Prime Minister (2002–2003) 92 years 54 days 16 November 2022[55]
Young, ColvilleColville Young Flag of Belize Belize Governor-General (1993–2021) 20 November 1932 14 March 2023[56]
57 Than Shwe, Than Shwe Flag of Myanmar Myanmar Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1992–2011)
Prime Minister (1992–2003)
Chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Association (1993–2011)		 2 February 1933 91 years 345 days 21 April 2023[57]
58 Biya, PaulPaul Biya Flag of Cameroon Cameroon Prime Minister (1975–1982)
President (1982–present)		 13 February 1933 91 years 334 days 13 February 2023[58]
59 Eyskens, MarkMark Eyskens Flag of Belgium (civil) Belgium Prime Minister (1981) 29 April 1933 91 years 259 days 28 April 2023[59]
60 Gowda, H. D. DeveH. D. Deve Gowda Flag of India India Prime Minister (1996–1997) 18 May 1933 91 years 240 days 18 May 2023[60]
61 Cindoruk, HüsamettinHüsamettin Cindoruk Flag of Turkey Turkey Acting President (1993) 8 June 1933 91 years 219 days 18 June 2023[61]
62 Mebazaa, FouadFouad Mebazaa Flag of Tunisia Tunisia Acting President (2011) 15 June 1933 91 years 212 days 30 July 2023[62]
63 Dumaagiin Sodnom, Dumaagiin Sodnom Flag of Mongolia Mongolian People's Republic Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990) 14 July 1933 91 years 183 days 28 June 2022[63]
64 Kraprayoon, SuchindaSuchinda Kraprayoon Flag of Thailand Thailand Prime Minister (1992) 6 August 1933 91 years 160 days 24 March 2019[64]
65 Paredes, Rubén DaríoRubén Darío Paredes Flag of Panama Panama Commander of the National Guard (1982–1983) 11 August 1933 91 years 155 days 16 March 2023[65]
66 Koller, ArnoldArnold Koller Flag of Switzerland Switzerland Federal Council Member (1986–1999)
President (1990; 1997)		 29 August 1933 91 years 137 days 29 August 2023[66]
67 Szűrös, MátyásMátyás Szűrös Flag of Hungary Hungary Provisional President (1989–1990) 11 September 1933 91 years 124 days 18 September 2023[67]
68 Aoun, MichelMichel Aoun Flag of Lebanon Lebanon President (2016–2022)Template:Efn-lg 30 September 1933 91 years 105 days 6 June 2023[68]
69 Pacheco, AbelAbel Pacheco Flag of Costa Rica Costa Rica President (2002–2006) 22 December 1933 91 years 22 days 16 June 2023[69]
70 Akihito, Akihito Flag of Japan Japan Emperor (1989–2019) 23 December 1933 91 years 21 days 15 May 2023[70]
71 Schuster, RudolfRudolf Schuster Flag of Slovakia Slovakia President (1999–2004) 4 January 1934 91 years 9 days 7 June 2023[71]
72 Chrétien, JeanJean Chrétien Flag of Canada Canada Prime Minister (1993–2003) 11 January 1934 91 years 2 days 5 May 2023[72]
73 Cresson, ÉdithÉdith Cresson Flag of France France Prime Minister (1991–1992) 27 January 1934 90 years 351 days 13 October 2023[73]
74 Adami, Eddie FenechEddie Fenech Adami Flag of Malta Malta Prime Minister (1987–1996; 1998–2004)
President (2004–2009)		 7 February 1934 90 years 340 days 20 August 2023[74]
75 Ennaceur, MohamedMohamed Ennaceur Flag of Tunisia Tunisia Acting President (2019) 21 March 1934 90 years 298 days 21 March 2023[75]
76 Pillay, J. Y.J. Y. Pillay Flag of Singapore Singapore Acting President (2017) 30 March 1934 90 years 289 days 25 July 2023[76]
77 Malecela, JohnJohn Malecela Flag of Tanzania Tanzania Prime Minister (1990–1994) 19 April 1934 90 years 269 days 15 May 2023[77]
78 Pires, PedroPedro Pires Flag of Cape Verde 1975 Cape Verde Prime Minister (1975–1991)
President (2001–2011)		 29 April 1934 90 years 259 days 12 July 2023[78]
79 Lee Hong-koo, Lee Hong-koo Flag of South Korea South Korea Prime Minister (1994–1995) 9 May 1934 90 years 249 days 28 March 2023[79]
80 Heng Samrin, Heng Samrin Flag of Democratic KampucheaKampuchea President of the Council of State (1979–1992)
General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1981–1991)		 25 May 1934 90 years 233 days 25 May 2023[80]
81 Dacon, MonicaMonica Dacon Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines		 Acting Governor-General (2002) 4 June 1934 90 years 223 days 26 February 2019[81]
82 , Albert IIAlbert II Flag of Belgium (civil) Belgium King (1993–2013) 6 June 1934 90 years 221 days 5 July 2023[82]
83 Rakotoarijaona, DésiréDésiré Rakotoarijaona Flag of Madagascar Madagascar Prime Minister (1977–1988) 19 June 1934 90 years 208 days 8 August 2015[83]
84 de la Espriella, RicardoRicardo de la Espriella Flag of Panama Panama President (1982–1984) 5 September 1934 90 years 130 days 7 September 2017[84]
85 Jumagulov, ApasApas Jumagulov Flag of Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister (1993–1998) 19 September 1934 90 years 116 days 8 July 2023[85]
86 Adoboli, Eugene KoffiEugene Koffi Adoboli Flag of Togo Togo Prime Minister (1999–2000) 3 October 1934 90 years 102 days 6 September 2020[86]
87 Gowon, YakubuYakubu Gowon Flag of Nigeria Nigeria Head of the Federal Military Government (1966–1975) 19 October 1934 90 years 86 days 9 October 2023[87]
88 Green, HamiltonHamilton Green Flag of Guyana Guyana Prime Minister (1985–1992) 9 November 1934 90 years 65 days 26 May 2023[88]
Carlsson, IngvarIngvar Carlsson Flag of Sweden Sweden Prime Minister (1986–1991; 1994–1996) 11 June 2023[89]
90 Soglo, NicéphoreNicéphore Soglo Flag of Benin Benin Acting Prime Minister (1990–1991)
President (1991–1996)		 29 November 1934 90 years 45 days 5 July 2023[90]
91 Patil, PratibhaPratibha Patil Flag of India India President (2007–2012) 01934-12-19 December 19, 1934 Template:Ayd Template:Dts/hart[91]
92 Mesić, StjepanStjepan Mesić Flag of Croatia Croatia President (2000–2010)Template:Efn-lg Template:Dts/hart 90 years 20 days Template:Dts/hart[92]
93 Eanes, António RamalhoAntónio Ramalho Eanes Flag of Portugal Portugal Script error: No such module "list". Template:Dts/hart Template:Ayd Template:Dts/hart[93]
94 Rasizade, ArturArtur Rasizade Template:Country data Azaebaijan Prime Minister (1996–2003; 2003–2018)Template:Efn-lg Template:Dts/hart Template:Ayd Template:Dts/hart[94]
95 Basindawa, MohammedMohammed Basindawa Flag of Yemen Yemen Prime Minister (2011–2014) Template:Dts/hart Template:Ayd Template:Dts/hart[95]
96 Hollingworth, PeterPeter Hollingworth Flag of Australia Australia Governor-General (2001–2003) Template:Dts/hart Template:Ayd Template:Dts/hart[96]
Patterson, P. J.P. J. Patterson Flag of Jamaica Jamaica Prime Minister (1992–2006) Template:Dts/hart[97]
98 Gungaadorj, SharavynSharavyn Gungaadorj Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic (1945–1992) Prime Minister (1990) 2 May 1935 Template:Ayd 2021-12-27[98]
99 Marqués Oste, NemesiNemesi Marqués Oste Flag of Andorra Andorra Spanish Representative of Andorra (1993–2012) 17 May 1935 Template:Ayd 2021-11-02[99]
100 Mujica, JoséJosé Mujica Flag of Uruguay Uruguay President (2010–2015) 20 May 1935 Template:Ayd 2022-05-14[100]

Addendum[]

Uncertain date of birth[]

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #97–48 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.
Kasm, Abdul Rauf al-Abdul Rauf al-Kasm Flag of Syria Syria Prime Minister (1980–1987) 1932 92 years 13 days to
93 years 12 days		 29 January 2020[101]
Tura, SeverinoSeverino Tura Flag of San Marino San Marino Captain Regent (1985) 1934 90 years 13 days to
91 years 12 days		 7 August 2018[102]

Unclear status as state leaders[]

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals are older than #98–10 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.[upper-roman 1]
Haroun, AliAli Haroun Flag of Algeria Algeria Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994) 8 February 1927 97 years 339 days 24 March 2022[103]
Williams, Michael J.Michael J. Williams Flag of Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago Acting President during absence (1987) 16 October 1929 95 years 89 days 7 October 2022[104]
Singh, KaranKaran Singh Template:Country data Jammu and Kashmir (princely state) Prince Regent (1949–1952) 9 March 1931 93 years 310 days 20 September 2023[105]
Mancino, NicolaNicola Mancino Flag of Italy Italy President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999) 15 October 1931 93 years 90 days 7 July 2023[106]
Mazilu, DumitruDumitru Mazilu Flag of Romania Romania Member of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990) 24 June 1934 90 years 203 days 24 December 2021[107]
Bertone, TarcisioTarcisio Bertone Flag of the Vatican City Vatican City Camerlengo during papal vacancy (2013) 01934-12-02 December 2, 1934 90 years 42 days 02023-09-22 September 22, 2023[108]
Lajolo, GiovanniGiovanni Lajolo President of the Governorate (2006–2011) 01935-01-03 January 3, 1935 90 years 10 days Template:Dts/hart[109]
Mullooly, BrianBrian Mullooly Flag of Ireland Ireland Member of the Presidential Commission during vacancy (1997) 01935-02-21 February 21, 1935 Template:Ayd 02019-01-01 January 1, 2019[110]

Unclear status as state leaders with an uncertain date of birth[]

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #100–40 on this list, but their exact dates of birth are uncertain and their status as a state leader is unclear.
Template:Ill Flag of Bolivia (state) Bolivia Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1980)Template:Efn-lg
Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981)		 1931 or 1934 93 years 13 days to
94 years 12 days; or
90 years 13 days to
91 years 12 days		 30 April 2018[111]
Mouzabakani, FélixFélix Mouzabakani Flag of the Republic of the Congo Congo-Brazzaville Member of the Provisional Government (1963) 1934 90 years 13 days to
91 years 12 days		 7 November 2020[112]

See also[]

External links[]

  • United Nations—a list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers
  • WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories

References[]

  1. ↑ "Dictador militar Rodríguez y Dictador presidencial Moreno coinciden en Quito" (in es-EC). Prensa República del Banano. 27 February 2020. https://republicadelbanano.com/2020/02/27/dictador-militar-rodriguez-y-dictador-presidencial-moreno-coinciden-en-quito/. 
  2. ↑ "ແບບແຜນການນຳພາ ໃນພາລະກິດປະຕິວັດ ຂອງ ປະທານ ຄຳໄຕ ສີພັນດອນ" (in lo). Lao News Agency. 15 August 2023. https://kpl.gov.la/detail.aspx?id=74903. 
  3. ↑ "村山元首相、福島氏を激励" (in ja). Jiji Press. 2 April 2023. https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2023040200371. 
  4. ↑ "Former Malaysian Premier Mahathir admitted to hospital for infection" (in en). Yeni Şafak. 3 August 2023. https://www.yenisafak.com/en/news/former-malaysian-premier-mahathir-admitted-to-hospital-for-infection-3668219. 
  5. ↑ "داکتر صبور سیاسنگ: پراکنده‌های پیوسته" (in ps). Haqiqat. 30 August 2016. https://www.haqiqat.org/تاریخی/داکتر-صبور-سیاسنگ-پراکنده-های-پیوسته/. 
  6. ↑ "Former President of Senegal, Others Applaud Macky Sall's Recent Announcement" (in en). The Voice. 5 July 2023. https://www.voicegambia.com/2023/07/05/former-president-of-senegal-others-applaud-mackysalls-recent-announcement/. 
  7. ↑ "President Ilham Aliyev, First Lady Mehriban Aliyeva express condolences to former Lithuanian President Valdas Adamkus" (in en). Trend News Agency. 21 May 2023. https://en.trend.az/azerbaijan/politics/3751134.html. 
  8. ↑ "Ljudi među nama: Raif Dizdarević" (in bs). Bosnian-Herzegovinian Radio Television. 6 March 2023. https://rtvprodukcija.bhrt.ba/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=27466. 
  9. ↑ "กราบอวยพรวันคล้ายวันเกิด ฯพณฯ ธานินทร์ กรัยวิเชียร และรายงานความก้าวหน้า" (in th). Crown Prince Pua Hospital. 11 January 2023. https://puahospitalfoundation.org/กราบอวยพรวันคล้ายวันเก/. 
  10. ↑ "北 당대회 기념행사 초대장 원로들에 전달…열병식 가능성" (in ko). The Dong-a Ilbo. 12 January 2021. https://www.donga.com/news/Politics/article/all/20210112/104876443/1. 
  11. ↑ "Sir Arthur calls on PM to apologize for 'pathetic' claim made in House" (in en). The Nassau Guardian. 22 February 2023. https://thenassauguardian.com/sir-arthur-calls-on-pm-to-apologize-for-pathetic-claim-made-in-house/. 
  12. ↑ "Boross Péter volt miniszterelnök 95 éves" (in hu). Delmagyar.hu. 27 August 2023. https://www.delmagyar.hu/orszag-vilag/2023/08/boross-peter-volt-miniszterelnok-95-eves. 
  13. ↑ "千人告別閻明復 蔡奇及眾元老送花圈 包括胡錦濤朱鎔基溫家寶李克強等" (in zh). Ming Pao. 13 July 2023. https://www.mingpaocanada.com/tor/htm/News/20230714/tcaa1_r.htm. 
  14. ↑ "Edouard Balladur enfonce le projet européen d'Emmanuel Macron" (in fr-FR). Front Populaire. 2 July 2023. https://frontpopulaire.fr/politique/contents/edouard-balladur-enfonce-le-projet-europeen-d-emmanuel-macron_tco_22845957. 
  15. ↑ "Geingob sends birthday wishes to Nujoma" (in en). The Namibian. 12 May 2023. https://namibian.com.na/geingob-sends-birthday-wishes-to-nujoma/. 
  16. ↑ "PM owes Foulkes and Turnquest a 'public apology' says Pintard" (in en). The Tribune. 23 February 2023. http://www.tribune242.com/news/2023/feb/23/pm-owes-foulkes-and-turnquest-public-apology-says-/. 
  17. ↑ "La soledad de Violeta Chamorro" (in es). El País. 30 October 2021. https://elpais.com/internacional/2021-10-30/la-soledad-de-violeta-chamorro-la-mujer-que-llevo-la-democracia-a-nicaragua.html. 
  18. ↑ "Д.Сарангэрэл: Та бидний сахилга хариуцлага, вакцинжуулалтын үр нөлөөгөөр өнөөдөр бид Их хурлаа хийж байна" (in mn). Zarig.mn. 6 December 2021. https://zarig.mn/udv. 
  19. ↑ "Alfred Moisiu: This is why the president should always have "gray hair"" (in en). Euronews Albania. 4 January 2023. https://euronews.al/en/alfred-moisiu-this-is-why-the-president-should-always-have-white-hair/. 
  20. ↑ "노태우 전 대통령 장례위원회 위원 352명…YS 때의 6분의 1 규모(종합)" (in ko). Maeil Business Newspaper. 28 October 2021. https://www.mk.co.kr/news/politics/view/2021/10/1023909/. 
  21. ↑ "Milan Panić u Beogradu: potpisivanje knjige u knjižari Delfi SKC" (in sr-LA). Laguna. 30 May 2023. https://www.laguna.rs/laguna-bukmarker-milan-panic-u-beogradu-potpisivanje-knjige-u-knjizari-delfi-unos-2079.html. 
  22. ↑ "Domingo Pérez patalea para conseguir minipalacio de la Corte Superior" (in es-PE). Expreso. 21 June 2022. https://www.expreso.com.pe/judicial/domingo-perez-patalea-para-conseguir-minipalacio-de-la-corte-superior/. 
  23. ↑ "هؤالء قدموا تعازيهم لحزب االتحاد االشرتاكي في وفاة المجاهد عبد الرحمان اليوسفي" (in ar). Anwar Press. 2 June 2020. https://anwarpress.com/110502.html. 
  24. ↑ "Romanian High Court sends 1989 Revolution case to Court of Appeal" (in en). Romania Insider. 27 February 2023. https://www.romania-insider.com/revolution-case-court-appeal-february-2023. 
  25. ↑ "More than 100 former world leaders urge support for the uprising in Iran with practical steps" (in en). National Council of Resistance of Iran. 27 May 2023. https://women.ncr-iran.org/2023/05/27/100-former-world-leaders/. 
  26. ↑ "Colégio de Corregedores da Justiça homenageia ex-presidente José Sarney" (in pt-BR). www.tjma.jus.br. 11 October 2023. https://www.tjma.jus.br/midia/cgj/noticia/511504/colegio-de-corregedores-da-justica-homenageia-ex-presidente-jose-sarney. 
  27. ↑ "Restoring eyesight through three-day eye camp in Wangdue Phodrang" (in en). Bhutan Broadcasting Service. 13 August 2022. http://www.bbs.bt/news/?p=173336. 
  28. ↑ "Sánchez de Lozada reaparece a sus 93 años y propone nueva Constitución para el país" (in es-BO). La Razón. 18 June 2023. https://www.la-razon.com/nacional/2023/06/18/sanchez-de-lozada-reaparece-a-sus-93-anos-y-propone-nueva-constitucion-para-el-pais/. 
  29. ↑ "101 named for Special Golden Jubilee of Independence Award" (in en). Eye Witness News. 12 July 2023. https://ewnews.com/101-named-for-special-golden-jubilee-of-independence-award. 
  30. ↑ "HMCS bids farewell to Hillary, two ex-deputies" (in en). Swazi Observer. 9 February 2019. https://www.pressreader.com/eswatini/swazi-observer/20190208/281711205898891. 
  31. ↑ "Kim Jong-un appoints English-speaking female foreign minister" (in en). The Times. 13 June 2022. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/kim-jong-un-appoints-english-speaking-female-foreign-minister-2pkgt0bj7. 
  32. ↑ "Correcting misleading claims by ex-president Marcos' technocrats" (in en). Rappler. 19 May 2023. https://www.rappler.com/voices/thought-leaders/analysis-correcting-misleading-claims-by-ex-president-ferdinand-marcos-technocrats/. 
  33. ↑ "NSW prisons are failing, new report claims" (in en). The Examiner. 10 December 2021. https://www.examiner.com.au/story/7546582/. 
  34. ↑ "Msuya, an astute economist" (in en). Africa Press. 14 June 2023. https://www.africa-press.net/tanzania/all-news/msuya-an-astute-economist. 
  35. ↑ "Verla: Come out and vote" (in en). NationNews. 3 January 2022. https://www.nationnews.com/2022/01/03/verla-come-vote/. 
  36. ↑ "En su cumpleaños, un sindicalista pide sobreseer a Isabel Perón por los crímenes de la Triple A" (in es-AR). La Nación. 3 February 2022. https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/en-su-cumpleanos-un-sindicalista-pide-sobreseer-a-isabel-peron-por-los-crimenes-de-la-triple-a-nid03022022/. 
  37. ↑ "Fidel e l'aragosta, memorie di 'Lambertow'" (in it). Agenzia Giornalistica Italia. 1 March 2023. https://www.agi.it/politica/news/2023-03-01/fidel-aragosta-memorie-di-lamberto-dini-20319993/. 
  38. ↑ "Sir Elliott's birthday treat" (in en). The Nation Barbados. 16 March 2018. https://www.nationnews.com/2018/03/16/sir-elliotts-birthday-treat/. 
  39. ↑ "Να ξημερώσει μια καλύτερη ημέρα για την Κύπρο ευχήθηκε ο Γιώργος Βασιλείου" (in el). Dialogos. 12 February 2023. https://dialogos.com.cy/na-ximerosei-mia-kalyteri-imera-tin-kypro-eychithike-o-giorgos/. 
  40. ↑ "Presidente de Cuba felicitó a Raúl Castro en su 92 cumpleaños" (in es). Prensa Latina. 3 June 2023. https://www.prensa-latina.cu/2023/06/03/presidente-de-cuba-felicito-a-raul-castro-en-su-92-cumpleanos. 
  41. ↑ "Lula dá parabéns a Fernando Henrique Cardoso na passagem do seu 92º aniversário" (in pt-BR). Brasil 247. 19 June 2023. https://www.brasil247.com/brasil/lula-da-parabens-a-fernando-henrique-cardoso-na-passagem-do-seu-92-aniversario. 
  42. ↑ "Convicted Khmer Rouge leader moved to Cambodian state prison" (in en). Associated Press. 1 February 2023. https://apnews.com/article/65bccf6a7337b3c143e4fb6af3c5bddf. 
  43. ↑ "Célébration du 75ème anniversaire de l'OMS et du 60e anniversaire de coopération" (in fr). Agence Burundaise de Presse. 10 April 2023. https://abpinfo.bi/2023/04/10/celebration-du-75eme-anniversaire-de-loms-et-du-60e-anniversaire-de-cooperation/. 
  44. ↑ "Ex-Speaker Jamiruddin Sircar fined over Tk 27 lakh in ACC case" (in en). The Daily Observer. 13 March 2023. https://www.observerbd.com/news.php?id=410961. 
  45. ↑ "Five nationals awarded Honorary Governor Status of the Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park Society" (in en). SKNVibes. 4 November 2022. https://www.sknvibes.com/news/newsdetails.cfm/120395. 
  46. ↑ "首次政黨輪替順利 唐飛稱美很好奇" (in zh). China Times. 18 January 2021. https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20210118000295-263101. 
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  48. ↑ "Dame Marguerite Pindling receives painting of Sir Lynden" (in en). The Government fo the Bahamas. 30 March 2023. https://www.bahamas.gov.bs/wps/portal/public/gov/government/news/dame%20marguerite%20pindling%20receives%20painting%20of%20sir%20lynden/. 
  49. ↑ "อานันท์ ปันยารชุน ขอลาออกจากประธานบอร์ด-กรรมการ ESTAR" (in th). Prachachat. 8 May 2023. https://www.prachachat.net/finance/news-1284659. 
  50. ↑ "Long Live Her Majesty Queen Sirikit The Queen Mother" (in en). Pattaya Mail. 12 August 2023. https://www.pattayamail.com/thailandnews/long-live-her-majesty-queen-sirikit-the-queen-mother-2-437936. 
  51. ↑ "Guvernarea Ciolacu: schimbare de paradigmă?" (in ro). Turnul Sfatului. 16 June 2023. https://www.turnulsfatului.ro/2023/06/16/guvernarea-ciolacu-schimbare-de-paradigma-203711. 
  52. ↑ "Russia is world's cancer that must be removed, says Landsbergis" (in en). Lithuanian National Radio and Television. 23 June 2023. https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/2019986/russia-is-world-s-cancer-that-must-be-removed-says-landsbergis. 
  53. ↑ "МАША ФОКІНА ПРИВІТАЛА ДІДУСЯ ВІТОЛЬДА ФОКІНА З 90-РІЧЧЯМ І ПОКАЗАЛА СІМЕЙНІ ФОТО" (in uk). Viva. 25 October 2022. https://viva.ua/news/16586-masha-fokina-privitala-didusya-vitolda-fokina-z-90-richchyam-i-pokazala-simeyni-foto. 
  54. ↑ "Bormla Easter procession extends a hearty welcome to dignitaries" (in en). Malta Today. 9 April 2023. https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/122258/bormla_easter_procession_extends_a_hearty_welcome_to_dignitaries. 
  55. ↑ "故윤관 前대법원장 영결식" (in ko). Supreme Court of Korea. 16 November 2022. https://www.scourt.go.kr/supreme/media/MediaActivityViewAction.work?gubun=715&seqnum=293. 
  56. ↑ "Scout Association of Belize unveils recognition plaques" (in en). Breaking Belize News. 15 March 2023. https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2023/03/15/scout-association-of-belize-unveils-recognition-plaques/. 
  57. ↑ "Chinese Official Meets Ex-Dictator, Ex-President on Trip to Myanmar" (in en). The Irrawaddy. 21 April 2023. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/chinese-official-meets-ex-dictator-ex-president-on-trip-to-myanmar.html. 
  58. ↑ "Cameroon Hails President's 90th Birthday, Supporters Call for Another Term" (in en). Voice of America. 13 February 2023. https://www.voanews.com/a/6960718.html. 
  59. ↑ "Mark Eyskens viert 90ste verjaardag en is kwieker dan ooit: "Ik nog premier? België besturen is veel moeilijker dan de VS"" (in vls). Gazet van Antwerpen. 28 April 2023. https://www.gva.be/cnt/dmf20230430_92634748. 
  60. ↑ "Former Prime Minister Deve Gowda celebrates 90th birthday" (in en). Telangana Today. 18 May 2023. https://telanganatoday.com/former-prime-minister-deve-gowda-celebrates-90th-birthday. 
  61. ↑ "66 yıl önce işleyen hukuk işlemiyor" (in tr). Sözcü. 18 June 2023. https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/gundem/66-yil-once-isleyen-hukuk-islemiyor-7717369/. 
  62. ↑ "رئيس-الجمهورية-الأسبق-فؤاد-المبزع-هكذا-اختلفت-مع-الباجي-بخصــــوص-سهام-بن-سدرين-«وكان-الحق" (in ar). Al Chourouk. 30 July 2023. https://www.alchourouk.com/index.php/article/رئيس-الجمهورية-الأسبق-فؤاد-المبزع-هكذا-اختلفت-مع-الباجي-بخصــــوص-سهام-بن-سدرين-«وكان-الحق. 
  63. ↑ "Д.Содном: Засгийн бүх эрхийг ард түмний мэдэлд өгөх өөрчлөлтийг Монгол Улсын Үндсэн хуульд оруулах ёстой" (in mn). Sonin.MN. 28 June 2022. https://www.sonin.mn/news/enews/131194. 
  64. ↑ "Military's unkept promise from 1992 looms over Thai elections" (in en). Nikkei Asia. 24 March 2019. https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Thai-election/Military-s-unkept-promise-from-1992-looms-over-Thai-elections. 
  65. ↑ "Rubén Darío Paredes: 'Hay políticos involucrados con el crimen organizado'" (in es-PA). La Estrella de Panamá. 16 March 2023. https://www.laestrella.com.pa/nacional/230316/ruben-dario-paredes-hay-politicos. 
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  67. ↑ "Orbán Viktor borával ünnepelte a 90. születésnapját Szűrös Mátyás" (in hu). Blikk. 18 September 2023. https://www.blikk.hu/p76wr2h. 
  68. ↑ "Lebanon's Michel Aoun denies seeking Bashar Al Assad's support in Damascus visit" (in en). The National. 7 June 2023. https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/lebanon/2023/06/07/lebanons-michel-aoun-denies-seeking-bashar-al-assads-support-in-damascus-visit/. 
  69. ↑ "Amplio rechazo generó propuesta empresarial de explotar gas y petróleo" (in es). Semanario Universidad. 16 June 2023. https://semanariouniversidad.com/pais/amplio-rechazo-genero-propuesta-empresarial-de-explotar-gas-y-petroleo/. 
  70. ↑ "Akihito, Michiko hail court gown in Kyoto now fully restored" (in en). The Asahi Shimbun. 16 May 2023. https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14909020. 
  71. ↑ "Former President of Slovakia Receives Prestigious Award from Hungary" (in en). Hungary Today. 7 June 2023. https://hungarytoday.hu/former-president-of-slovakia-receives-prestigious-award-from-hungary/. 
  72. ↑ "Hillary Clinton, Jean Chretien take shots at Pierre Poilievre at Liberal convention" (in en). Toronto Star. 5 May 2023. https://www.thestar.com/politics/provincial/2023/05/05/hillary-clinton-jean-chretien-take-shots-at-pierre-poilievre-at-liberal-convention.html. 
  73. ↑ "Châtellerault : Édith Cresson fait ses adieux à l’École de la 2e chance" (in fr-FR). www.lanouvellerepublique.fr. 13 October 2023. https://www.lanouvellerepublique.fr/chatellerault/chatellerault-edith-cresson-fait-ses-adieux-a-l-ecole-de-la-2e-chance. 
  74. ↑ "Eddie Fenech Adami enjoys St Helen’s feast from his balcony" (in en). The Malta Independent. 20 August 2023. https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2023-08-20/local-news/6736254221. 
  75. ↑ "Anciens de Khaznadar – Olympiades Mohamed Ennaceur : Quand les maths et la musique font la fête" (in fr). La Presse de Tunisie. 29 March 2023. https://lapresse.tn/155068/. 
  76. ↑ "SMU celebrates the graduation of the Class of 2023" (in en). Singapore Management University. 25 July 2023. https://news.smu.edu.sg/sites/news.smu.edu.sg/files/smu/news_room/SMU%20Commencement%202023%20Press%20Release_final%20%28250723%29.pdf. 
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  78. ↑ "Pedro Pires afirma que IPP conseguiu desenvolver trabalho de análise e reflexão de pensamentos ligados à governação do País" (in pt). Inforpress. 12 July 2023. https://inforpress.cv/pedro-pires-afirma-que-ipp-conseguiu-desenvolver-trabalho-de-analise-e-reflexao-de-pensamentos-ligados-a-governacao-do-pais/. 
  79. ↑ "English biography of Ryu Song-nyong may be the first, but won't be the last" (in en). Korea JoongAng Daily. 29 March 2023. https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2023/03/29/culture/books/ryu-songnyong-imjin-war-choi-byonghyon/20230329165911151.html. 
  80. ↑ "Queen Mother Congratulates Speaker Heng Samrin on His 89th birthday" (in en). EAC News Cambodia. 25 May 2023. https://eacnews.asia/home/details/22794. 
  81. ↑ "Time for girls to take the lead – Justice Byer" (in en). Searchlight. 26 February 2019. https://www.searchlight.vc/searchlight/front-page/2019/02/26/time-for-girls-to-take-the-lead-justice-byer/. 
  82. ↑ "King Albert of Belgium set to leave hospital" (in en). Royal Central. 5 July 2023. https://royalcentral.co.uk/europe/belgium/king-albert-of-belgium-set-to-leave-hospital-191200/. 
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  84. ↑ "La Fundación Omar Torrijos le dió un reconocimiento a Ricardo de La Espriella" (in es-PA). La Estrella de Panamá. 7 September 2017. https://www.laestrella.com.pa/nacional/170907/le-dio-omar-torrijos-fundacion. 
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  86. ↑ "Togo: Un ancien Premier ministre gravement malade et «abandonné»" (in fr). DoingBuzz. 6 September 2020. https://doingbuzz.com/togo-un-ancien-premier-ministre-gravement-malade-et-abandonne. 
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  88. ↑ "Story behind May 26th May being Guyana's Independence Date - Hamilton Green" (in en). Village Voice. 26 May 2023. https://villagevoicenews.com/2023/05/26/story-behind-may-26th-may-being-guyanas-independence-date-hamilton-green/. 
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  94. ↑ "President Ilham Aliyev presented Order 'For Service to Motherland' 1st Class to Artur Rasizade (PHOTO)" (in en). 27 February 2020. https://en.trend.az/azerbaijan/politics/3198733.html. 
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  99. ↑ "New acquisitions at the BCU (November 2021)" (in ca). https://butlleti.uda.ad/article/noves-adquisicions-a-la-bcu-novembre-2021/. 
  100. ↑ "José Mujica, expresidente de Uruguay: "La política está bastardeada"" (in es). https://www.france24.com/es/minuto-a-minuto/20220514-jos%C3%A9-mujica-expresidente-de-uruguay-la-pol%C3%ADtica-est%C3%A1-bastardeada. 
  101. ↑ "أشهر رؤساء حكومات حافظ الأسد ينعى ابن أخيه" (in ar). Zaman Alwsl. 29 January 2020. https://www.zamanalwsl.net/news/article/120609/. 
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  103. ↑ "Ali Haroun decorated with Japan Emperor's "Order of the Sacred Treasure"" (in en). Algeria Press Service. 24 March 2022. https://www.aps.dz/en/algeria/43205. 
  104. ↑ "UWI principal challenges timekeeper Michael Williams to fix clock for free" (in en). Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. 9 October 2022. https://newsday.co.tt/2022/10/09/uwi-principal-challenges-timekeeper-michael-williams-to-fix-clock-for-free/. 
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  107. ↑ "ISTORIA FĂRĂ PERDEA Marius Oprea / Încă o enigmă a Revoluţiei: Dumitru Mazilu, omul care s-a împotrivit "comunismului cu faţă umană" şi "ajutorului sovietic"" (in ro). Mediafax. 24 December 2021. https://www.mediafax.ro/editorialistii/istoria-fara-perdea-inca-o-enigma-a-revolutiei-dumitru-mazilu-omul-care-s-a-impotrivit-comunismului-cu-fata-umana-si-ajutorului-sovietic-20422712. 
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  111. ↑ "García Meza en su carta: "Todo lo que pasó el año 80, no toda la culpa es mía"" (in es). Bolivia en tus manos. 30 April 2018. https://www.boliviaentusmanos.com/noticias/bolivia/302045/garcia-meza-en-su-carta-todo-lo-que-paso-el-ano-80-no-toda-la-culpa-es-mia.html. 
  112. ↑ "DISPARITION : Les AET ont rendu hommage à Jacques Joachim Yhomby-Opango" (in fr). La Semaine Africaine. 7 November 2020. https://lasemaineafricaine.info/disparition-les-aet-ont-rendu-hommage-a-jacques-joachim-yhomby-opango/. 


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