These are lists of the 100 known verified oldest people sorted in descending order by age in years and days.[lower-alpha 1]
The oldest person ever whose age has been independently verified is Jeanne Calment (1875–1997) of France, who lived to the age of 122 years and 164 days.[lower-alpha 2] The oldest verified man ever is Jiroemon Kimura (1897–2013) of Japan, who lived to the age of 116 years and 54 days.
The oldest known living person is Maria Branyas of Spain, aged Template:Ayd.[5] The oldest known living man is Juan Vicente Pérez of Venezuela, aged Template:Ayd.[5] The 100 oldest women have, on average, lived several years longer than the 100 oldest men.
100 verified oldest women[]
The list includes supercentenarians validated by organisations specialising in extreme age verification such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG),[5][6][7][8] with, in some cases, press coverage as a supplementary source.
Deceased Living
| Rank | Name | Birth date | Death date | Age | Place of death
or residence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jeanne Calment[9] | 21 February 1875 | 4 August 1997 | 122 years 164 days[lower-alpha 2] | France |
| 2 | Kane Tanaka[7] | 2 January 1903 | 19 April 2022[10] | 119 years 107 days | Japan |
| Template:03 | Sarah Knauss[11] | 24 September 1880 | 30 December 1999 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "september". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| Template:04 | Lucile Randon[12] | 11 February 1904 | 17 January 2023[13] | Expression error: Unrecognized word "february". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | France |
| Template:05 | Nabi Tajima[7] | 4 August 1900 | 21 April 2018 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| Template:06 | Marie-Louise Meilleur[14] | 29 August 1880 | 16 April 1998 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Canada |
| Template:07 | Violet Brown[7] | 10 March 1900 | 15 September 2017 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "march". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Jamaica |
| Template:08 | Emma Morano[7][15] | 29 November 1899 | 15 April 2017 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "november". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Italy |
| Template:09 | Chiyo Miyako[7][16] | 2 May 1901 | 22 July 2018[17] | Expression error: Unrecognized word "may". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 10 | Delphia Welford[6] | 9 September 1875 | 14 November 1992 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "september". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 11 | Misao Okawa[7] | 5 March 1898 | 1 April 2015 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "march". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 12 | Francisca Celsa dos Santos[7] | 21 October 1904 | 5 October 2021 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "october". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Brazil |
| 13 | María Capovilla[18] | 14 September 1889 | 27 August 2006 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "september". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Ecuador |
| 14 | Susannah Mushatt Jones[7] | 6 July 1899 | 12 May 2016 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "july". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 15 | Gertrude Weaver[7] | 4 July 1898 | 6 April 2015 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "july". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 16 | Antonia da Santa Cruz[7] | 13 June 1905 | 23 January 2022 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "june". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Brazil |
| 17 | Tane Ikai[19] | 18 January 1879 | 12 July 1995 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "january". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 18 | Maria Branyas[5] | 4 March 1907 | Living | Expression error: Unrecognized word "march". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Spain[lower-alpha 3] |
| 19 | Jeanne Bot[7] | 14 January 1905 | 22 May 2021[20] | Expression error: Unrecognized word "january". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | France |
| 20 | Fusa Tatsumi[5] | 25 April 1907 | Living | Expression error: Unrecognized word "april". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 21 | Elizabeth Bolden[21] | 15 August 1890 | 11 December 2006 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 22 | Besse Cooper[22] | 26 August 1896 | 4 December 2012 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 23 | Maria Giuseppa Robucci[7] | 20 March 1903 | 18 June 2019[23] | Expression error: Unrecognized word "march". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Italy |
| 24 | Tekla Juniewicz[7] | 10 June 1906 | 19 August 2022 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "june". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Poland[lower-alpha 4] |
| 25 | Ana María Vela Rubio[7] | 29 October 1901 | 15 December 2017 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "october". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Spain |
| 26 | Giuseppina Projetto[7] | 30 May 1902 | 6 July 2018 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "may". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Italy |
| 27 | Jeralean Talley[7] | 23 May 1899 | 17 June 2015 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "may". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 28 | Shigeyo Nakachi[7] | 1 February 1905 | 11 January 2021 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "february". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 29 | Maggie Barnes[24][lower-alpha 5] | 6 March 1882 | 19 January 1998 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "march". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 30 | Dina Manfredini[8] | 4 April 1897 | 17 December 2012 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "april". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States[lower-alpha 6] |
| 31 | Shimoe Akiyama[7] | 19 May 1903 | 29 January 2019 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "may". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 32 | Hester Ford[7] | 15 August 1905 | 17 April 2021 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 33 | Charlotte Hughes[25] | 1 August 1877 | 17 March 1993 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United Kingdom |
| 34 | Edna Parker[26] | 20 April 1893 | 26 November 2008 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "april". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 35 | Mary Ann Rhodes[27] | 12 August 1882 | 3 March 1998 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Canada |
| 36 | Edie Ceccarelli[5] | 5 February 1908 | Living | Expression error: Unrecognized word "february". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 37 | Anonymous of Tokyo[7] | 15 March 1900 | 27 September 2015 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "march". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 38 | Margaret Skeete[28] | 27 October 1878 | 7 May 1994 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "october". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 39 | Bernice Madigan[7] | 24 July 1899 | 3 January 2015[29] | Expression error: Unrecognized word "july". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 40 | Gertrude Baines[30] | 6 April 1894 | 11 September 2009 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "april". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 41 | Bettie Wilson[31] | 13 September 1890 | 13 February 2006 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "september". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 42 | Shin Matsushita[7] | 30 March 1904 | 27 August 2019 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "march". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 43 | Iris Westman[7] | 28 August 1905 | 3 January 2021[32] | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 44 | Julie Winnefred Bertrand[33] | 16 September 1891 | 18 January 2007 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "september". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Canada |
| 45 | Maria de Jesus[34] | 10 September 1893 | 2 January 2009 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "september". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Portugal |
| 46 | Marie-Josephine Gaudette[7] | 25 March 1902 | 13 July 2017[35] | Expression error: Unrecognized word "march". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Italy[lower-alpha 7] |
| 47 | Susie Gibson[36] | 31 October 1890 | 16 February 2006 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "october". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| Thelma Sutcliffe[7] | 1 October 1906 | 17 January 2022 | United States | ||
| 49 | Tomiko Itooka[5] | 23 May 1908 | Living | Template:Ayd | Japan |
| 50 | Casilda Benegas Gallego[7] | 8 April 1907 | 28 June 2022[37] | Expression error: Unrecognized word "april". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Argentina[lower-alpha 8] |
| 51 | Augusta Holtz[38] | 3 August 1871 | 21 October 1986 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States[lower-alpha 9] |
| 52 | Inah Canabarro Lucas[5] | 8 June 1908 | Living | Expression error: Unrecognized word "june". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Brazil |
| 53 | Valentine Ligny[7] | 22 October 1906 | 4 January 2022 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "october". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | France |
| 54 | Hendrikje van Andel-Schipper[39] | 29 June 1890 | 30 August 2005 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "june". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Netherlands |
| 55 | Bessie Hendricks[12] | 7 November 1907 | 3 January 2023[40] | Expression error: Unrecognized word "november". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 56 | Maude Farris-Luse[41] | 21 January 1887 | 18 March 2002 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "january". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 57 | Mina Kitagawa[7] | 3 November 1905 | 19 December 2020 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "november". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 58 | Marie Brémont[42] | 25 April 1886 | 6 June 2001 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "april". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | France |
| 59 | Yoshi Otsunari[7] | 17 December 1906 | 26 January 2022 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "december". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 60 | Koto Okubo[43] | 24 December 1897 | 12 January 2013 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "december". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 61 | Antonia Gerena Rivera[7] | 19 May 1900 | 2 June 2015 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "may". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States[lower-alpha 10] |
| 62 | Chiyono Hasegawa[44] | 20 November 1896 | 2 December 2011 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "november". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 63 | Annie Jennings[45] | 12 November 1884 | 20 November 1999 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "november". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United Kingdom |
| 64 | Anonymous of Hyōgo[7] | 29 April 1907 | 30 April 2022 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "april". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 65 | Eva Morris[46] | 8 November 1885 | 2 November 2000 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "november". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United Kingdom |
| 66 | Kama Chinen[47] | 10 May 1895 | 2 May 2010 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "may". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 67 | Mary Bidwell[48] | 9 May 1881 | 25 April 1996[49] | Expression error: Unrecognized word "may". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 68 | Sofia Rojas[7] | 13 August 1907 | 30 July 2022 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Colombia |
| 69 | Maria Gomes Valentim[50] | 9 July 1896 | 21 June 2011 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "july". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Brazil |
| 70 | Hazel Plummer[12] | 19 June 1908 | 25 May 2023[51] | Expression error: Unrecognized word "june". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 71 | Ophelia Burks[6] | 25 October 1903 | 27 September 2018 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "october". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 72 | Kahoru Furuya[7] | 18 February 1908 | 25 December 2022[52] | Expression error: Unrecognized word "february". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 73 | Mary Josephine Ray[53] | 17 May 1895 | 7 March 2010 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "may". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States[lower-alpha 11] |
| 74 | Goldie Steinberg[7][54] | 30 October 1900 | 16 August 2015[55] | Expression error: Unrecognized word "october". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States[lower-alpha 12] |
| 75 | Kiyoko Ishiguro[7] | 4 March 1901 | 5 December 2015 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "march". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 76 | Maria do Couto Maia-Lopes[8] | 24 October 1890 | 25 July 2005 | Template:Ayd | Portugal |
| Eudoxie Baboul[7] | 1 October 1901 | 1 July 2016 | France (French Guiana) | ||
| 78 | Ramona Trinidad Iglesias-Jordan[56] | 31 August 1889 | 29 May 2004 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Puerto Rico |
| 79 | Yukie Hino[7] | 17 April 1902 | 13 January 2017 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "april". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 80 | Delphine Gibson[7] | 17 August 1903 | 9 May 2018 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 81 | Eugénie Blanchard[57] | 16 February 1896 | 4 November 2010 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "february". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | France (Saint Barthélemy) |
| 82 | Venere Pizzinato[8] | 23 November 1896 | 2 August 2011 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "november". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Italy[lower-alpha 13] |
| 83 | Neva Morris[58] | 3 August 1895 | 6 April 2010 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 84 | Hide Ohira[8] | 15 September 1880 | 9 May 1995 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "september". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 85 | Blanche Cobb[7][59] | 8 September 1900 | 1 May 2015[60] | Expression error: Unrecognized word "september". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 86 | Ethel Lang[7] | 27 May 1900 | 15 January 2015 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "may". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United Kingdom |
| 87 | Mila Mangold[7] | 14 November 1907 | 2 July 2022[61] | Expression error: Unrecognized word "november". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 88 | Yone Minagawa[62] | 4 January 1893 | 13 August 2007 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "january". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 89 | María Antonia Castro[8][63] | 10 June 1881 | 16 January 1996 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "june". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Spain |
| 90 | Carrie Lazenby[8] | 9 February 1882 | 14 September 1996 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "february". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| Ura Koyama[64] | 30 August 1890 | 5 April 2005 | Japan | ||
| 92 | Myrtle Dorsey[65] | 22 November 1885 | 25 June 2000 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "november". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 93 | Yoshi Baba[7] | 3 June 1907 | 4 January 2022[66] | Expression error: Unrecognized word "june". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 94 | Iso Nakamura[7] | 23 April 1903 | 23 November 2017 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "april". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 95 | Faustina Sarmiento-Pupo[7] | 15 February 1905 | 16 September 2019 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "february". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Cuba |
| 96 | Cecile Klein[7] | 15 June 1907 | 13 January 2022 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "june". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Canada |
| 97 | Anna Eliza Williams[67] | 2 June 1873 | 27 December 1987 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "june". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United Kingdom |
| 98 | Eleonora Camargo Veiga[68] | 14 August 1901 | 7 March 2016 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Brazil |
| 99 | Eunice Sanborn[69] | 20 July 1896 | 31 January 2011 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "july". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 100 | Grace Clawson[70] | 15 November 1887 | 28 May 2002 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "november". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States[lower-alpha 14] |
- ↑ The exact lifespan of people listed with the same number of years and days may differ because of leap days that occurred during their lifetime.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Calment's case was disputed in a Russian study posted online in November 2018,[1][2] and a followup paper published in January 2019,[3] although other researchers have dismissed this hypothesis on the basis of extensive prior research into Calment's life.[4]
- ↑ Branyas was born in the United States.
- ↑ Juniewicz was born in Krupsko near Lviv, then in Austria-Hungary, now in Ukraine.
- ↑ May have been older (116 or 117); possibly born in 1881 or 1880.
- ↑ Manfredini was born in Italy.
- ↑ Gaudette was born in the United States.
- ↑ Benegas Gallego was born in Paraguay.
- ↑ Holtz was born in the German Empire; her birthplace is now in Poland.
- ↑ Gerena Rivera was born in Puerto Rico.
- ↑ Ray was born in Canada.
- ↑ Steinberg was born in Chișinău, then part of the Russian Empire, now the capital of Moldova.
- ↑ Pizzinato was born in Ala, then part of Austria-Hungary, now in Italy.
- ↑ Clawson was born in the United Kingdom.
100 verified oldest men[]
The list includes supercentenarians validated by an organisation specialising in extreme age verification such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG),[5][7][8] with, in some cases, press coverage as a supplementary source.
Deceased Living
| Rank | Name[lower-alpha 1] | Birth date | Death date | Age | Place of death
or residence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jiroemon Kimura | 19 April 1897 | 12 June 2013 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "april". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 2 | Christian Mortensen | 16 August 1882 | 25 April 1998 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States[lower-alpha 2] |
| 3 | Emiliano Mercado del Toro | 21 August 1891 | 24 January 2007 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Puerto Rico |
| 4 | Walter Breuning | 21 September 1896 | 14 April 2011 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "september". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 5 | Yukichi Chuganji | 23 March 1889 | 28 September 2003 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "march". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 6 | Juan Vicente Pérez[5] | 27 May 1909 | Living | Expression error: Unrecognized word "may". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Venezuela |
| 7 | Joan Riudavets Moll | 15 December 1889 | 5 March 2004 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "december". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Spain |
| 8 | Fred Harold Hale, Sr. | 1 December 1890 | 19 November 2004 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "december". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 9 | Israel Kristal[7] | 15 September 1903 | 11 August 2017 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "september". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Israel[lower-alpha 3] |
| 10 | Johnson Parks | 15 October 1884 | 17 July 1998 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "october". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 11 | Tomoji Tanabe | 18 September 1895 | 19 June 2009 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "september". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 12 | John Ingram McMorran | 19 June 1889 | 24 February 2003 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "june". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 13 | Masazō Nonaka[7] | 25 July 1905 | 20 January 2019 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "july". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 14 | Efraín Antonio Ríos García[71][72] | 4 April 1910 | Living | Expression error: Unrecognized word "april". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Colombia |
| 15 | Frederick Frazier | 27 January 1880 | 14 June 1993 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "january". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 16 | Eusebio Quintero López[73] | 6 March 1910 | 16 July 2023[74] | Template:Ayd | Colombia |
| 17 | James Sisnett | 22 February 1900 | 23 May 2013 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "february". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Barbados[lower-alpha 4] |
| Wenceslao Leyva González[75] | 28 September 1903 | 27 December 2016 | Mexico | ||
| 19 | Domingo Villa Avisencio[76] | 26 August 1906 | 3 November 2019 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Mexico |
| 20 | Walter Richardson | 7 November 1885 | 25 December 1998 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "november". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 21 | Francisco Núñez Olivera[7] | 13 December 1904 | 29 January 2018 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "december". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Spain |
| 22 | Henry Allingham | 6 June 1896 | 18 July 2009 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "june". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United Kingdom |
| 23 | Emilio Flores Márquez[77] | 8 August 1908 | 12 August 2021[78] | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Puerto Rico |
| 24 | Chitetsu Watanabe[7][79] | 5 March 1907 | 23 February 2020 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "march". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 25 | Antonio Todde | 22 January 1889 | 3 January 2002 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "january". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Italy |
| 26 | Saturnino de la Fuente García[80] | 11 February 1909 | 18 January 2022[81] | Expression error: Unrecognized word "february". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Spain |
| 27 | Moses Hardy | 6 January 1894 | 7 December 2006 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "january". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 28 | Yasutaro Koide[7] | 13 March 1903 | 19 January 2016[82] | Expression error: Unrecognized word "march". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 29 | John Evans | 19 August 1877 | 10 June 1990 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United Kingdom |
| 30 | Richard Arvin Overton[7] | 11 May 1906 | 27 December 2018 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "may". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 31 | Delio Venturotti[83] | 25 October 1909 | 1 June 2022[84] | Expression error: Unrecognized word "october". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Brazil[lower-alpha 5] |
| 32 | Denzō Ishizaki[85][lower-alpha 6] | 2 October 1886 | 29 April 1999 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "october". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 33 | George Francis | 6 June 1896 | 27 December 2008 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "june". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 34 | Josep Armengol | 23 July 1881 | 20 January 1994 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "july". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Spain |
| 35 | Giovanni Frau | 29 December 1890 | 19 June 2003 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "december". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Italy |
| 36 | John Painter | 20 September 1888 | 1 March 2001 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "september". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 37 | Masamitsu Yoshida[7] | 30 May 1904 | 29 October 2016 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "may". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 38 | Sakari Momoi[7] | 5 February 1903 | 5 July 2015 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "february". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 39 | Alphaeus Philemon Cole | 12 July 1876 | 25 November 1988 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "july". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 40 | Augusto Moreira | 6 October 1896 | 13 February 2009 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "october". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Portugal |
| 41 | George Johnson | 1 May 1894 | 30 August 2006 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "may". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| Mikizō Ueda[88] | 11 May 1910 | 9 September 2022[89] | Japan | ||
| 43 | Lawrence Brooks[90] | 12 September 1909 | 5 January 2022 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "september". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 44 | Salustiano Sanchez | 8 June 1901 | 13 September 2013 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "june". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States[lower-alpha 7] |
| 45 | CP Crawford[7] | 25 August 1907 | 23 November 2019 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 46 | Jorge Durán Coral[91] | 23 April 1909 | 21 July 2021 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "april". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Mexico |
| 47 | Yoshikazu Yamashita[7] | 10 April 1907 | 7 July 2019 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "april". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 48 | Gengan Tonaki | 30 October 1884 | 24 January 1997 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "october". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 49 | Robert Weighton[7][92] | 29 March 1908 | 28 May 2020 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "march". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United Kingdom |
| 50 | Tadanosuke Hashimoto | 27 April 1891 | 31 May 2003 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "april". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 51 | Kumekichi Tani | 20 April 1891 | 12 May 2003 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "april". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 52 | James Wiggins | 15 October 1879 | 16 October 1991 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "october". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 53 | George Feldman[93] | 2 December 1906 | 2 December 2018[94] | Expression error: Unrecognized word "december". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 54 | Tsunahei Ogawa[95] | 9 January 1907 | 4 January 2019 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "january". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 55 | Arturo Licata | 2 May 1902 | 24 April 2014 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "may". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Italy |
| 56 | Walter H. Seward | 13 October 1896 | 14 September 2008 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "october". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 57 | Maurice Floquet | 25 December 1894 | 10 November 2006 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "december". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | France |
| 58 | Shigeru Nakamura[96] | 11 January 1911 | 15 November 2022 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "january". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 59 | James McCoubrey | 13 September 1901 | 5 July 2013 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "september". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States[lower-alpha 8] |
| 60 | Ezra Hill[97] | 19 December 1910 | 4 October 2022[98] | Expression error: Unrecognized word "december". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| Gisaburō Sonobe[99] | 6 November 1911 | Living | Expression error: Unrecognized word "november". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan | |
| 62 | John Mosley Turner | 15 June 1856 | 21 March 1968 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "june". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United Kingdom |
| 63 | Hermann Dörnemann | 27 May 1893 | 2 March 2005 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "may". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Germany |
| 64 | Antonio Urrea | 18 February 1888 | 15 November 1999 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "february". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Spain |
| 65 | Choki Miyagi[7] | 15 November 1904 | 7 August 2016 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "november". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 66 | Reuben Sinclair[100] | 5 December 1911 | Living | Expression error: Unrecognized word "december". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Canada |
| 67 | Arthur Carter | 5 October 1889 | 11 June 2001 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "october". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 68 | Santos Hildebrando Rivas García[101] | 17 August 1911 | 17 April 2023 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | El Salvador |
| 69 | Jan Machiel Reyskens | 11 May 1878 | 7 January 1990 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "may". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Netherlands[lower-alpha 9] |
| 70 | Tōichi Sasaki[102] | 4 September 1905 | 20 April 2017 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "september". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 71 | Joe Thomas | 1 May 1875 | 14 December 1986 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "may". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 72 | André Boite[103] | 6 December 1910 | 15 July 2022 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "december". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | France |
| 73 | Dumitru Comănescu[77] | 21 November 1908 | 27 June 2020 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "november". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Romania |
| 74 | James Zackry | 15 August 1881 | 14 March 1993 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 75 | Tanekichi Onishi | 15 February 1900 | 11 September 2011 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "february". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 76 | Kiyoshi Igarashi | 2 August 1897 | 23 February 2009 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| Lester Townsend[104] | 31 March 1908 | 22 October 2019[105] | United States | ||
| 78 | Herman Smith-Johannsen | 15 June 1875 | 5 January 1987 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "june". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Norway |
| 79 | Ernest Pusey | 5 May 1895 | 19 November 2006 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "may". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 80 | Albano Andrade[106][107] | 14 December 1909 | 29 June 2021[108] | Expression error: Unrecognized word "december". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Portugal |
| 81 | Dexter Kruger[109] | 13 January 1910 | 20 July 2021 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "january". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Australia |
| 82 | Thomas Nelson, Sr. | 8 July 1895 | 9 January 2007 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "july". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 83 | Jokichi Ikarashi | 26 January 1902 | 23 July 2013 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "january". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 84 | Earl Brush | 17 July 1893 | 10 January 2005 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "july". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| Manuel Benavente Sanhueza[110] | 25 September 1909 | 21 March 2021 | Chile | ||
| 86 | Francisco Juárez Iglesias[111] | 8 May 1911 | 25 October 2022 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "may". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Mexico |
| 87 | Antonio de Castro | 6 January 1898 | 22 June 2009 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "january". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Portugal |
| 88 | Sukesaburo Nakanishi | 15 March 1896 | 22 August 2007 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "march". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 89 | Luther Goding | 1 July 1884 | 5 December 1995 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "july". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 90 | Jan Pieter Bos | 12 July 1891 | 15 December 2002 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "july". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Netherlands |
| 91 | Émile Fourcade | 29 July 1884 | 29 December 1995 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "july". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | France[lower-alpha 10] |
| 92 | Benjamin Harrison Holcomb | 3 July 1889 | 2 December 2000 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "july". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 93 | Aarne Arvonen | 4 August 1897 | 1 January 2009 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "august". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Finland[lower-alpha 11] |
| 94 | George Frederick Ives | 17 November 1881 | 12 April 1993 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "november". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Canada[lower-alpha 12] |
| 95 | Jan Goossenaerts | 30 October 1900 | 21 March 2012 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "october". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Belgium |
| 96 | Harold Bracher[112] | 30 November 1904 | 13 April 2016 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "november". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United Kingdom |
| 97 | Garland Adair | 30 July 1898 | 11 December 2009 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "july". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States |
| 98 | Anders Engberg | 1 July 1892 | 6 November 2003 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "july". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Sweden |
| 99 | Kameo Ōya[113] | 12 February 1907 | 17 June 2018 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "february". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | Japan |
| 100 | Alexander Imich | 4 February 1903 | 8 June 2014 | Expression error: Unrecognized word "february". years Expression error: Unexpected < operator. days | United States[lower-alpha 13] |
- ↑ All entries are sourced to GRG "table B" dated 1 January 2015, unless otherwise noted.[8]
- ↑ Mortensen was born in Denmark.
- ↑ Kristal was born in Maleniec, then part of the Russian Empire, now in Poland.
- ↑ Sisnett was born in Barbados, which was at the time of his birth part of the British colony of the Leeward Islands; it is now an independent country.
- ↑ Venturotti was born in Italy.
- ↑ Although the Gerontology Research Group verified Ishizaki's birth date as 20 October 1886, he claimed himself to be born in 1884 and asserted that his birth record was "delayed by two years".[86] LongeviQuest subsequently determined Ishizaki was born 18 days earlier than previously believed, based on family records.[87]
- ↑ Sanchez was born in Spain.
- ↑ McCoubrey was born in Newfoundland, then a separate British colony, now part of Canada.
- ↑ Reyskens was born in Belgium, lived (from 1897) and died in the Netherlands, but never obtained Dutch citizenship.
- ↑ Fourcade was born in colonial Algeria, and moved to metropolitan France after Algeria obtained independence.
- ↑ Arvonen was born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, then part of the Russian Empire.
- ↑ Ives was born in the United Kingdom.
- ↑ Imich was born in Częstochowa, then part of the Russian Empire, now in Poland.
References[]
- ↑ Milova, Elena (4 November 2018). "Valery Novoselov: Investigating Jeanne Calment's Longevity Record". Life Extension Advocacy Foundation. https://www.leafscience.org/valery-novoselov-investigating-jeanne-calments-longevity-record/.
- ↑ Hopper, Tristin (31 December 2018). "History's oldest woman a fraud? Russian researchers claim 122-year-old Jeanne Calment was actually a 99-year-old imposter". National Post. https://nationalpost.com/news/world/historys-oldest-woman-a-fraud-theory-says-122-year-old-jeanne-calment-was-actually-a-99-year-old-imposter.
- ↑ Zak, Nikolay (30 January 2019). "Evidence that Jeanne Calment died in 1934, not 1997". Rejuvenation Research 22 (1): 3–12. doi:10.1089/rej.2018.2167. PMC 6424156. PMID 30696353.
- ↑ Rosenberg, Eli (12 January 2019). "The world's oldest person record stood for decades. Then came a Russian conspiracy theory". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2019/01/12/how-madame-calment-worlds-oldest-person-became-fuel-russian-conspiracy-theory/?noredirect=on.
- ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 Kroczek, Waclaw Jan; Young, Robert; Adams, Johnny (9 June 2023). "GRG World Supercentenarian Rankings List". Gerontology Research Group. https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/world-supercentenarian-ranking-list/.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Recent historical validations by the Gerontology Research Group". Gerontology Research Group. 29 April 2023. https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/recent-historical-validations-by-the-gerontology-research-group/.
- ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 7.25 7.26 7.27 7.28 7.29 7.30 7.31 7.32 7.33 7.34 7.35 7.36 7.37 7.38 7.39 7.40 7.41 7.42 7.43 7.44 7.45 7.46 7.47 7.48 7.49 7.50 7.51 7.52 7.53 7.54 7.55 7.56 7.57 7.58 Epstein, Louis; Young, Robert; Adams, Johnny; Muir, Mark (25 February 2023). "GRG World Supercentenarian Rankings List – Validated Deceased Supercentenarians". Gerontology Research Group. https://grg.org/WSRL/TableE.aspx.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 Epstein, Louis; Young, Robert; Quesada, Miguel; Muir, Mark; Law, Chris; Wikkerink, Marco (1 January 2015). "Table B – Verified Supercentenarians (Ranked By Age)". Gerontology Research Group. http://grg.org/Adams/B.HTM.
- ↑ Whitney, Craig R. (5 August 1997). "Jeanne Calment, World's Elder, Dies at 122". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/05/world/jeanne-calment-world-s-elder-dies-at-122.html.
- ↑ "119歳 福岡市の田中カ子さん死去 ギネスで世界最高齢に認定" (in ja). 25 April 2022. https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220425/k10013597701000.html.
- ↑ "World's oldest person misses millennium". BBC. 31 December 1999. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/584685.stm.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Kroczek, Waclaw Jan; Young, Robert; Adams, Johnny (9 June 2023). "GRG World Supercentenarian Rankings List – Validated Supercentenarian Deaths in 2023". Gerontology Research Group. https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/world-supercentenarian-ranking-list/.
- ↑ "World's oldest person dies at age of 118". RTÉ News. 17 January 2023. https://www.rte.ie/news/world/2023/0117/1349286-lucile-randon/.
- ↑ "Marie-Louise Meilleur, 117; Listed as Oldest Person in World". 18 April 1998. https://articles.latimes.com/1998/apr/18/news/mn-40557.
- ↑ "Emma Morano compie oggi 115 anni" (in it). 29 November 2014. http://www.lastampa.it/2014/11/29/edizioni/verbania/cronaca/emma-morano-compie-oggi-anni-1708aLFaUyOC17QYgcIAGP/pagina.html.
- ↑ Senda, Masakazu (26 July 2018). "Oldest person title officially achieved by 117-year-old Chiyo Miyako before her death". Guinness World Records. http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2018/7/oldest-person-title-officially-achieved-by-117-year-old-chiyo-miyako-before-her-d-534017.
- ↑ "Japan's oldest person Chiyo Miyako dies at 117". 26 July 2018. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/07/26/national/japans-oldest-person-chiyo-miyako-dies-117/.
- ↑ "World's oldest woman dies at 116". BBC. 28 August 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5293436.stm.
- ↑ "Japan's oldest person dies at 116". 13 July 1995. https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&dat=19950713&id=4npaAAAAIBAJ&pg=3360,934836.
- ↑ ""Une belle personne nous a quittés" : l'hommage à Jeanne Bot, la Perpignanaise décédée à 116 ans" (in fr). 26 May 2021. https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/societe/une-belle-personne-nous-a-quittes-l-hommage-de-son-neveu-a-jeanne-bot-la-perpignanaise-decedee-a-116-1622020646.
- ↑ "Memphis mourns Lizzie Bolden, daughter of slaves, born the year Sitting Bull died". 16 December 2006. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/dec/16/usa.edpilkington.
- ↑ "World's oldest woman Besse Cooper dies at 116 in Georgia nursing home". Associated Press, Reuters. NBC News. 4 December 2012. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/worlds-oldest-woman-besse-cooper-dies-116-georgia-nursing-home-flna1C7432810.
- ↑ "La Capitanata in lutto: è morta la 'nonna d'Europa' Giuseppa Robucci, si è spenta a 116 anni (e 90 giorni)" (in it). https://amp.foggiatoday.it/cronaca/morta-maria-giuseppa-robucci-poggio-imperiale-apricena.html.
- ↑ Maier, H.; Gampe, J.; Jeune, B.; Vaupel, J.W.; Robine, J.-M. (2010). Demographic research monographs – Supercentenarians. Springer Publishing. pp. 256–259. ISBN 978-3-642-11520-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=0Fjkhcn3oeIC&q=Demographic+research+monographs+-+Supercentenarians&pg=PR8.
- ↑ "Charlotte Hughes, 115, Was World's 2nd-oldest Person". 18 March 1993. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1993-03-18/news/9303171629_1_charlotte-hughes-jeanne-louise-calment-guinness-book.
- ↑ "Edna Parker dies at 115; former teacher was world's oldest person". 28 November 2008. https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-parker28-2008nov28-story.html.
- ↑ "She doesn't look a day over 80". Kingston Whig-Standard. 11 August 1995.
- ↑ "Margaret Skeete, 115; Oldest American". 11 May 1994. https://articles.latimes.com/1994-05-11/news/mn-56253_1_oldest-american.
- ↑ "Bernice Madigan, fifth-oldest person in the world, dies at 115". 4 January 2015. http://www.berkshireeagle.com/news/ci_27252971/bernice-madigan-fifth-oldest-person-world-dies-at.
- ↑ "Gertrude Baines, Oldest Woman in World, Dies at 115". The New York Times. 11 September 2009. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/12/us/12baines.html.
- ↑ "Bettie Wilson, 115; One of Three Oldest Americans". 16 February 2006. https://articles.latimes.com/2006/feb/16/local/me-wilson16.
- ↑ "Obituary for Iris Westman". 3 January 2021. https://www.iversonkassianfuneralservices.com/obituary/Iris-Westman.
- ↑ "World's oldest woman dies in Montreal at age 115". CBC News. 19 January 2007. http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/world-s-oldest-woman-dies-in-montreal-at-age-115-1.635856.
- ↑ "Maria de Jesus, world's oldest person, dies at 115". 3 January 2009. https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-dejesus3-2009jan03-story.html.
- ↑ "Nun from Manchester, who was world's 5th oldest person, dies at 115 years old". New Hampshire Union Leader. 15 July 2017. http://www.newhampshire.com/Nun-from-Manchester-passes-at-115-years-old.
- ↑ "Susie Potts Gibson, 115; One of Oldest U.S. Women Attributed Longevity to Vinegar and Pickles". 18 February 2006. https://articles.latimes.com/2006/feb/18/local/me-gibson18.
- ↑ "Murió en Mar del Plata, a los 115 años, la mujer más longeva del país" (in es). 28 June 2022. https://www.infozona.com.ar/murio-en-mar-del-plata-a-los-115-anos-la-mujer-mas-longeva-del-pais/.
- ↑ "Oldest woman dies". 22 October 1986. https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1893&dat=19861022&id=acUfAAAAIBAJ&pg=3991,6562203.
- ↑ "Hendrikje Van Andel-Schipper, 115; Held Title of the World's Oldest Person for 15 Months". 31 August 2005. https://articles.latimes.com/2005/aug/31/local/me-oldest31.
- ↑ Block, Francesca (4 January 2023). "Iowan Bessie Hendricks, America's oldest person, dies at 115 in Lake City". The Des Moines Register. https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/local/2023/01/04/bessie-hendricks-death-obituary-oldest-person-america-united-states-iowa/69778962007/.
- ↑ "Maud Farris-Luse; Oldest Person at 115". 20 March 2002. https://articles.latimes.com/2002/mar/20/local/me-maud20.
- ↑ "World's oldest woman dies at 115". BBC. 6 June 2001. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1374164.stm.
- ↑ "115-year-old Japanese woman dies less than a month after becoming world's oldest female". 13 January 2013. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/115-year-old-japanese-woman-dies-less-than-a-month-after-becoming-worlds-oldest-female/2013/01/13/3205d624-5d41-11e2-b8b2-0d18a64c8dfa_story.html.
- ↑ "Japan's oldest person dies at age 115". The Oklahoman. 2 December 2011. http://newsok.com/japans-oldest-person-dies-at-age-115/article/feed/323102.
- ↑ Karasek, Michal (2006). Aging and Age-Related Diseases – The Basics. Nova Science Publishers. p. 469. ISBN 9781594544262. https://books.google.com/books?id=A_PN9oxKpP0C&q=%22annie+jennings%22+%22eva+morris%22&pg=PA469.
- ↑ "World's Oldest Woman Dies at 114". ABC News. 2 November 2000. https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=82208.
- ↑ "World's oldest person dies at 114". BBC. 4 May 2010. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8660708.stm.
- ↑ "Photo gallery for supercentenarians born in the year 1881". Gerontology Research Group. 18 August 2019. https://grg.org/Gallery/1881Gallery.html.
- ↑ Daley, Bill (26 April 1996). "Mary E. Bidwell; 114-year-old's life comes to an end". http://articles.courant.com/1996-04-26/news/9604260362_1_mary-electa-bidwell-mrs-bidwell-presidential-election.
- ↑ "World's oldest person dies in Brazil at 114". CNN. 21 June 2011. http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/americas/06/21/brazil.oldest.person.dies/.
- ↑ "Hazel Plummer 1908 - 2023". 25 May 2023. https://www.littletonma.org/home/news/hazel-plummer-1908-2023.
- ↑ "静岡県内最高齢1908年・明治41年生まれの古屋かほるさん死去" (in ja). Yahoo! Japan. 27 December 2022. https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/f2e239edfd2d8ecd063dfcdbd2930e7db7d231e6.
- ↑ "Mary Ray, 114: Oldest citizen of both Canada and U.S.". 9 March 2010. https://www.thestar.com/news/obituaries/2010/03/09/mary_ray_114_oldest_citizen_of_both_canada_and_us.html.
- ↑ "New York's Second-Oldest Resident, Goldie Steinberg, Celebrated Her 114th Birthday at Grandell Rehabilitation and Nursing Center". MarketWatch. 31 October 2014. http://www.marketwatch.com/story/new-yorks-second-oldest-resident-goldie-steinberg-celebrated-her-114th-birthday-at-grandell-rehabilitation-and-nursing-center-2014-10-31.
- ↑ Margolin, Dovid (17 August 2015). "Goldie Steinberg, World's Oldest Jewish Person, Passes Away at 114". chabad.org. http://www.chabad.org/news/article_cdo/aid/3035891/jewish/Goldie-Steinberg-Worlds-Oldest-Jewish-Person-Passes-Away-at-114.htm.
- ↑ "Ramona Trinidad Iglesias-Jordan, 114; Oldest Person in the World". 31 May 2004. https://articles.latimes.com/2004/may/31/local/me-ramona31.
- ↑ "Oldest person Eugenie Blanchard dies at age of 114". BBC. 4 November 2010. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11696236.
- ↑ "Second oldest person in world dies aged 114". 6 April 2010. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/7561259/Second-oldest-person-in-world-dies-aged-114.html.
- ↑ "Jacksonville woman turns 114 Monday". 5 September 2014. http://www.firstcoastnews.com/story/news/local/2014/09/05/jax-woman-turns-114/15140885/.
- ↑ "BLANCHE COBB". 4 May 2015. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/timesunion/obituary.aspx?n=blanche-cobb&pid=174778031&fhid=29355.
- ↑ Song, Sharon (12 July 2022). "Bay Area woman who was the oldest living in California dies at age 114". https://www.ktvu.com/news/bay-area-woman-who-was-the-oldest-living-in-california-dies-at-age-114.
- ↑ "Yone Minagawa, 114; world's oldest living person". 14 August 2007. https://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-minagawa14aug14-story.html.
- ↑ "International Database on Longevity: Spaniard cases". http://www.demogr.mpg.de/books/drm/007/2-7.pdf.
- ↑ "Japan's oldest woman, 114, dies". 6 April 2005. https://www.smh.com.au/news/World/Japans-oldest-woman-114-dies/2005/04/05/1112489490647.html.
- ↑ "Secret to long life? Start with bowling". 27 June 2000. https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=20000627&id=cMkwAAAAIBAJ&pg=4814,4066304.
- ↑ "県内最高齢者が死去 114歳". 5 January 2022. https://www.sannichi.co.jp/article/2022/01/05/80379023.
- ↑ "Britain's Anna Eliza Williams, World's Oldest Person, Dies". 30 December 1987. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IgMuAAAAIBAJ&pg=2719,8941903.
- ↑ "Eleonora Camargo Veiga". LongeviQuest. 17 January 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/eleonora-camargo-veiga/.
- ↑ "World's oldest woman Eunice Sanborn dies in US at 114". BBC. 31 January 2011. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-12330309.
- ↑ "Grace Clawson, 114". 1 June 2002. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2002-06-01/news/0206010122_1_grace-clawson-mrs-clawson-relatives.
- ↑ "Efraín Antonio Ríos García". LongeviQuest. 29 May 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/efrain-antonio-rios-garcia/.
- ↑ Kroczek, Waclaw Jan; Young, Robert; Adams, Johnny (9 June 2023). "GRG World Supercentenarian Rankings List – Pending Cases". Gerontology Research Group. https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/world-supercentenarian-ranking-list/.
- ↑ "Eusebio Quintero López". LongeviQuest. 17 July 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/eusebio-quintero-lopez/.
- ↑ Maglov, Stefan (17 July 2023). "World's Second-Oldest Living Man Dies Aged 113". LongeviQuest. https://longeviquest.com/2023/07/worlds-second-oldest-living-man-dies-aged-113/.
- ↑ "Wenceslao Leyva González". LongeviQuest. 19 May 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/wenceslao-leyva-gonzalez/.
- ↑ "Domingo Villa Avisencio". LongeviQuest. 30 May 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/domingo-villa-avisencio/.
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 Sánchez, Luisa (30 June 2021). "Emilio Flores Márquez confirmed as the world's oldest man living at 112". Guinness World Records. https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2021/6/emilio-flores-marquez-confirmed-as-the-worlds-oldest-man-living-at-112-665641.
- ↑ "World's oldest man Emilio Flores Márquez dies aged 113". Guinness World Records. 27 August 2021. https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2021/8/worlds-oldest-man-emilio-flores-marquez-dies-aged-113-673550.
- ↑ "国内最高齢男性112歳の誕生日" (in ja). Japan Broadcasting Corporation. 5 March 2019. https://www3.nhk.or.jp/lnews/niigata/20190305/1030007010.html.
- ↑ "'Guinness', Saturnino de la Fuente García confirmed as oldest living man aged 112" (in en). Guinness World Records. 30 September 2021. https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2021/9/saturnino-de-la-fuente-garcia-is-the-oldest-living-man-aged-112-676753.
- ↑ Pilastro, Eleonora (18 January 2022). "World's oldest man, Saturnino de la Fuente García, dies aged 112". Guinness World Records. https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2022/1/worlds-oldest-man-saturnino-de-la-fuente-garcia-dies-aged-112-689403.
- ↑ "Error: no
|title=specified when using {{Cite web}}" (in ja). Japan. 19 January 2016. http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20160119-OYT1T50080.html. - ↑ "Delio Venturotti". LongeviQuest. 30 May 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/delio-venturotti/.
- ↑ "Falece Venturotti, o italiano mais velho do mundo. Viveu 112 anos, sete meses e sete dias" (in pt). Insieme. 2 June 2022. https://www.insieme.com.br/pb/falece-venturotti-o-italiano-mais-velho-do-mundo-viveu-112-anos-sete-meses-e-sete-dias/.
- ↑ "Denzō Ishizaki". LongeviQuest. 22 July 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/denzo-ishizaki/.
- ↑ "Makotoの宇宙 みちのくが始まる街からの通信". http://www.kawamata.co.jp/utyu/miti_1.html.
- ↑ Maglov, Stefan (29 July 2023). "Retroactive Data Correction: Denzō Ishizaki (1886–1999)". LongeviQuest. https://longeviquest.com/2023/07/retroactive-data-correction-denzo-ishizaki-1886-1999/.
- ↑ "Mikizō Ueda". LongeviQuest. 27 April 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/mikizo-ueda/.
- ↑ "国内の男性最高齢112歳 奈良市の上田幹蔵さんが亡くなる 今月9日" (in ja). Kansai Telecasting Corporation. 13 September 2022. https://www.ktv.jp/news/articles/?id=01307.
- ↑ "Lawrence Brooks". LongeviQuest. 30 July 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/lawrence-brooks/.
- ↑ "Jorge Durán Coral". LongeviQuest. 2 June 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/jorge-duran-y-coral/.
- ↑ Morris, Steven (31 March 2020). "Hampshire 112-year-old officially recognised as world's oldest man". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/mar/31/hampshire-112-year-old-bob-weighton-world-oldest-man-guinness-record.
- ↑ "George Feldman". LongeviQuest. 26 May 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/george-feldman/.
- ↑ "George Feldman Obituary – Forest Hills, NY". Dignitymemorial.com. https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/forest-hills-ny/george-feldman-8075743.
- ↑ "Tsunahei Ogawa". LongeviQuest. 29 May 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/tsunahei-ogawa/.
- ↑ "Shigeru Nakamura". LongeviQuest. 22 May 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/shigeru-nakamura/.
- ↑ "Ezra Hill". LongeviQuest. 29 May 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/ezra-hill/.
- ↑ "Celebrating the life of Ezra Edward Hill". Redd Funeral Services. 4 October 2022. https://www.reddfuneralservices.com/obituary/ezra-hill.
- ↑ "Gisaburō Sonobe". LongeviQuest. 30 May 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/gisaburo-sonobe/.
- ↑ "Reuben Sinclair". LongeviQuest. 23 May 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/reuben-sinclair/.
- ↑ "Santos Hildebrando Rivas García". LongeviQuest. 17 April 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/santos-hildebrando-rivas-garcia/.
- ↑ "Tōichi Sasaki". LongeviQuest. 14 June 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/toichi-sasaki/.
- ↑ "André Boite". LongeviQuest. 11 May 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/andre-boite/.
- ↑ "Lester Townsend". LongeviQuest. 24 May 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/lester-townsend/.
- ↑ Homes, Palmer Funeral. "Obituary for Lester Syrus Townsend | Palmer Funeral Homes". https://www.palmerfuneralhomes.com/obituary/Lester-Townsend.
- ↑ Blakeman, Lewis (3 June 2019). "Oldest brothers with combined age of 216 set new record for living siblings". Guinness World Records. https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2019/6/centenarian-brothers-with-combined-age-of-216-set-new-record-for-living-siblings-572297.
- ↑ Ribeiro, Oscar; Brandão, Daniela; Araújo, Lia; Teixeira, Laetitia; Paúl, Constança; Poulain, Michel (2020). "Exceptional Siblings: The Andrade Brothers". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68 (5): 1112–1114. doi:10.1111/jgs.16396. PMID 32150278.
- ↑ "Morreu Albano Andrade, metade da dupla dos irmãos mais velhos do mundo" (in pt). 30 June 2021. https://www.publico.pt/2021/06/30/impar/noticia/morreu-albano-andrade-metade-dupla-irmaos-velhos-mundo-1968621.
- ↑ "Dexter Kruger". LongeviQuest. 30 May 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/dexter-kruger/.
- ↑ "Manuel Benavente Sanhueza". LongeviQuest. 24 May 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/manuel-benavente-sanhueza/.
- ↑ "Francisco Juárez Iglesias". LongeviQuest. 26 May 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/francisco-juarez-iglesias/.
- ↑ "Harold Bracher". LongeviQuest. 26 May 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/harold-bracher/.
- ↑ "Kameo Ōya". LongeviQuest. 26 June 2023. https://longeviquest.com/supercentenarians/kameo-oya/.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||